Abutilon guineense (Schumach.) Baker F. & Exell

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Abutilon

Characteristics

Herbs erect, 0.5-2 m tall, whole plant gray stellate puberulent. Stipules filiform, 3-6 mm, reflexed; petiole shorter to slightly longer than leaf blade, pubescent; leaf blade cordate, ovate, or nearly orbicular, sometimes obscurely 3-lobed, 1.5-8(-10) × 1-6(-10) cm, abaxially densely stellate puberulent or pubescent, adaxially sparsely stellate scabrous with long hairs or pubescent, base cordate, margin irregularly crenate or dentate, apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate. Flowers solitary, axillary. Pedicel 4-7 cm, pubescent, articulate near apex. Calyx campanulate or disk-shaped, ca. 1.2 × 1.7-2 cm, lobes rounded-ovate or ovate-acuminate, ca. 6 mm, densely stellate puberulent, apex acute. Petals yellow, obovate, ca. 0.6 or 1.8 cm, glabrous, bearded on claw. Staminal column glabrous or hairy. Schizocarp flattened-globose, ca. 0.7 × 1-1.5 cm in diam.; mericarps 14-20, stellate scabrous, apex acute, shortly awned, wall leathery, dehiscing on plant. Seeds reniform, glandular-hairy.
More
Leaf-lamina up to 8 (12) × 8 (12) cm., broadly ovate-to suborbicular-cordate, acute or obtuse or somewhat acuminate, upper surface deep yellowish-green; rugose-scabrid (rough to the touch) and thinly stellate-pubescent, lower surface paler and softly tomentose, margin finely and rather regularly (sometimes indistinctly) crenate or dentate; petiole about as long as the corresponding lamina.
Fruit c. 15 × 20 mm., very densely pilose, depressed-globose, truncate to shallowly umbilicate at the apex; mericarps c. 20, their outer apical angle produced into a triangular-acuminate point or somewhat awned, densely pilose to bearded on the back and upper half of the flat sides, (2) 3-seeded.
Calyx cupuliform, 16–19 mm. long, lobed to about the middle; lobes triangular or ovate-triangular, acute, often mucronate, usually distinctly mid-veined, finely and densely ciliate, accrescent and ultimately equalling or slightly exceeding the ripe fruit.
Herbaceous to suffruticose annual or biennial up to c. 1·5 m. tall, branched from the base and densely covered with a yellowish stellate indumentum; stems subterete, ultimately glabrescent and closely marked with short linear-rhombic shallow grooves.
Annual or biennial herb, 1.5 m high. Upper surface of leaf scabrid, rough to the touch. Ripe fruit densely hirsute, nearly enclosed by calyx. Flowers yellow.
Flowers solitary in the axils of upper leaves of main stems; pedicels up to 8 (10) cm. long, terete, articulated in the upper 11 mm.
Staminal tube glabrous or with tufts of stellate hairs at the line of fusion with the petals.
Petals c. 18 mm. long, yellow, obovate, glabrous except near the base.
Seeds c. 3 × 2–5 mm., glabrous, often minutely rugulose-verrucose.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 1.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grasslands or scrub slopes in the dry and hot valley of the Jinsha River at elevations of 1,000-1,500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Abutilon guineense world distribution map, present in Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Burundi, China, Cabo Verde, Ghana, India, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mozambique, Montserrat, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Réunion, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, eSwatini, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1171539-2
WFO ID wfo-0000511951
COL ID 8N4B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705747
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Abutilon blepharocarpum Abutilon guineense Sida guineensis Abutilon asperifolium Abutilon agnesae Abutilon densevillosum Abutilon taiwanense Abutilon indicum subsp. guineense Abutilon indicum var. guineense

Lower taxons

Abutilon guineense var. forrestii