Abutilon longicuspe Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Abutilon

Characteristics

Leaf-lamina up to 20 × 18 cm. (much smaller in upper leaves), suborbicular-cordate or broadly ovate-cordate, acuminate, with a usually long narrow acumen and a deep narrow basal sinus, somewhat irregularly but usually distinctly crenate or serrate; the upper surface dark green, very shortly stellately subvelutinous, the lower surface much paler, grey, densely stellate-velutinous, and sometimes in addition with few-rayed to simple stiff stellate hairs mainly on the distinct prominent reticulate nervation and with long patent hairs on the main veins near the base; petiole usually about as long as the lamina, velutinous, with or without long patent hairs.
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Perennial shrub up to 5 m. tall; stems when young somewhat angular to subterete, densely covered with a short velutinous to somewhat harsh stellate indumentum, usually of a greyish-olive colour and as a rule with long whitish spreading hairs (very rarely absent) at least on the very young parts, when older terete, glabrescent, woody and ultimately with a grey cortex, faintly fissured by rather short longitudinal markings.
A shrub. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 2-5 m tall. The stems have dense grey hairs. The leaves are simple and almost round. They are 20 cm long by 18 cm wide. There is a slight tip at the top. The base is heart shaped and there can be teeth around the edge. The flowers are 2.5 cm across and in large pyramid shaped heads at the top. The are pale blue to white.
Flowers pale mauve, lavender or lilac with deep-red-purple centre and radiating purple veins, numerous, axillary, on main branches and also on short axillary shoots, aggregated in terminal and lateral, ultimately leafless, often large pseudo-panicles; pedicels usually under 3 cm. long, velutinous, with or without pilose hairs, articulated in upper 6 mm.
Calyx 4–6 mm. long, cupuliform, tomentose and sometimes also pilose; lobes 4–7 mm. long, triangular or ovate-triangular, acute or mucronate, tomentose-velutinous, with inconspicuous median veins.
Mericarps 12–25, c. 10 × 5–6 mm., semi-orbicular-reniform, rounded and muticous, papery and brittle when mature, 1-seeded.
Fruit c. 10 × 15 mm., subglobose to depressed-globose, umbilicate, densely stellate-hairy.
Staminal tube deep red-purple and glabrous in conical portion, stellate-hairy at the apex.
Petals c. 12 mm. long, obovate-obcuneate.
Seeds c. 3 × 2 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Secondary forest and scrub, edges and clearings of upland and riverine forest, grassland, rocky outcrops in grazed areas, and coffee plantations at elevations from 1,000-3,000 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It is often in valleys and along rivers.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flowers are chopped and cooked.
Uses fiber food gene source material medicinal
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Abutilon longicuspe leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Abutilon longicuspe world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Rwanda, Sudan, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Yemen, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326452-2
WFO ID wfo-0000512048
COL ID 8N66
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Abutilon crassinervium Sida longicuspis Abutilon endlichii Abutilon usambarense Abutilon longicuspe var. epilosum Abutilon longicuspe

Lower taxons

Abutilon longicuspe var. cecilii Abutilon longicuspe var. pilosicalyx