Acacia acradenia F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Shrub 1–4 (–7.5) m high, ± obconic and commonly spindly. Bark grey. Branchlets minutely appressed-puberulous, the hairs often embedded in resin, the ridges ± resinous-crenulated. Phyllodes mostly obliquely elliptic or narrowly elliptic, 4–12 (–16) cm long, 10–30 (–40) mm wide, rigid, acute to obtuse, minutely ± velvety with hairs not visible to unaided eye, pale bluish green or milky pale green, multistriate, with minor veins numerous (7–9 per mm) and not anastomosing, with 3 or more prominent veins confluent near base. Spikes 2–6 (–7) cm long, orange or golden. Peduncles 1–3 mm long, densely puberulous. Flowers 5-merous, resinous; calyx 0.9–1.2 mm long, dissected for ⅕–½ its length, puberulous; corolla 1.8–2.2 mm long, dissected for c. ½ its length, glabrous; ovary puberulous. Pods linear, almost straight-sided, often curved, ± compressed-terete, 4–13 cm long, crustaceous, pubescent to ± glabrous, resinous, longitudinally furrowed. Seeds longitudinal, narrowly oblong to oblong-elliptic, 3–6 mm long, dark brown; pleurogram with yellowish halo; areole ± open, depressed, olive-brown.
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A tropical shrub. It grows up to 3 m tall. It has grey or brown smooth bark. The young shoots are covered with woolly hairs. The small branches can be round or angular in cross section. The leaves (phyllodes) are 3-9 cm long and 0.6-3 cm wide. The base of this leaf continues down the stem. The leaf is sharply pointed at the end and leathery in texture. The leaves are flat and yellowish green. They have 4-6 veins which run along the leaf. The flower heads and long (2.5-4 cm) the stalk is hairy. These flowers are bright yellow. The pods are 5-7 cm long and 0.1-0.3 cm across. They are sickle shape and circular in cross section. They are only slightly constricted between the seeds. They are leathery and sticky. The seeds are longer than wide and lie along the pod. They are small, narrow and soft coated.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It suits a warm dry climate. It requires a well drained soil in a sunny position. It can grow in arid places. It is best with a temperature between 24-34°C and an annual rainfall between 400-800 mm. It is best with a soil pH 7-8.
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Grows in skeletal sandy soils and red earths, on laterite, sandstone or calcrete, on rocky hillsides or in gorges, often along creeks with eucalypts and spinifex.
Skeletal sandy soils and red earths, on laterite, sandstone or calcrete, on rocky hillsides or in gorges, often along creeks with eucalypts and spinifex.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seed are eaten. The gum is also used.
Uses food gum medicinal
Edible gums pods seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed. It is killed by hot fires.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 24 - 34
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia acradenia unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia acradenia world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia acradenia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:469637-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202602
COL ID 8NQ9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia acradenia Racosperma acradenium Racosperma acradenia Acacia curvicarpa