Acacia ammobia Maconochie

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, 1.5–7 m high. Bark splitting longitudinally or fibrous, grey to black. Branchlets angular or flattened, soon becoming terete, pale yellow or light brown, glabrous. Phyllodes linear, flat, 11–24.5 (–27) cm long, 4–10 mm wide, tapered toward apex and base, with apex drawn out into an elongate slender blunt tip, coriaceous, with subprominent midvein and 8–11 minor non-anastomosing veins per mm; gland 1, very inconspicuous, basal, 1–3 mm above pulvinus. Spikes single or paired on axillary shoots that sometimes become leafy, 2–5 cm long, densely flowered, yellow. Flowers 5-merous; calyx 1–1.25 mm long, dissected to 1/10–⅕, basally, villous, with orange-brown scurf on lobes; corolla 1.3–1.6 mm long, dissected to ⅓–½, glabrous; ovary densely villous. Pods linear, slightly constricted between and strongly raised over seeds, 5.5–11 cm long, 2–3 mm wide, with margins nerve-like, coriaceous, dark brown, glabrous. Seeds longitudinal, narrowly oblong to broadly elliptic, dorsiventrally flattened, 3–4 mm long, dark brown; areole small, surrounded by pale U-shaped pleurogram; funicle folded and thickened into cupular aril.
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A small tree. It often has several stems. It grows 3-6 m high. The bark is grey-black in colour. The leaves or phyllodes are yellowish-green and rigid. They are flattened and leathery. They are 12-22 cm long by 4-9 mm wide. The flowering head is a spike which is a cylinder shape. It is 2-4 cm long and does not have a stalk. The pod is narrow and 12-22 cm long by 4-9 mm wide. It is slightly raised over the seeds. The seeds occur longways in the pod. They are 3-5 mm long by 1-2 mm wide. They are shiny and dark brown or black.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows on sand dunes in hot arid sites. It occurs in Central Australia. It grows in a warm arid climate with hot summers and cool winters.
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Usually in sandy soils, often on dunes, or in gravelly soils, with spinifex; at elevations from 450-600 metres.
Usually in sandy soils, often on dunes, or in gravelly soils, with spinifex.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Details of the utilisation of Acacia ammobia are given in J.W. Turnbull (ed.), Multipurpose Australian Trees and Shrubs 94–95 (1986) and J.C. Doran et al., in J.C. Doran & J.W. Turnbull (eds), Australian Trees and Shrubs: Species for Land Rehabilitation and Farm Planting in the Tropics 104–105 (1997).
Uses charcoal medicinal ornamental timber wood
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The hard seed coat needs to be broken.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 24 - 36
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia ammobia world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia ammobia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:469697-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202855
COL ID 8NRL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia ammobia Racosperma ammobium