Acacia balsamea R.S.Cowan & Maslin

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Multi-stemmed, rounded or obconic shrub 1–4 m high, rarely a single-stemmed tree 4 m high. Branchlets yellow, resin-ribbed at extremities, sericeous between the ribs, glabrescent. Phyllodes erect, terete to flat and linear, straight to shallowly curved or sometimes shallowly sinuous, 8–13 cm long, 0.8–1.4 mm diam. (terete), to 3 mm wide when flat, curved to subuncinate and hard but not pungent at apex, not rigid, drying ± khaki green, fresh phyllodes emit either an aromatic (smelling of Friars Balsam) or unpleasant odour when crushed, with c. 16 ± close, slightly raised resinous veins, sparsely appressed-hairy between veins (superficially appearing glabrous). Inflorescences simple, 1 or 2 per axil; peduncles 4–10 mm long, glabrous or sericeous; heads subglobular to obloid, 20–30-flowered. Flowers 5-merous; sepals free. Pods (submature) pendulous, submoniliform, terete to subterete, straight to shallowly curved, (5–) 8.5–13 cm long, 2–4 mm diam., coriaceous to subwoody, strongly longitudinally nerved, glabrous or silvery appressed-hairy between the nerves, resinous. Seeds (submature) longitudinal, elliptic-linear, c. 5 mm long, dull, brown; aril terminal.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows on rocky (usually granite) hills in tall open shrubland, often with members of the ‘Acacia aneura group’ (Mulga).
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia balsamea world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1008289-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202324
COL ID 64C9M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Racosperma balsameum Acacia balsamea