Acacia brassii Pedley

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Tree to 10 m high. Juvenile plants white-and rusty-pubescent. Bark longitudinally furrowed, grey to dark brown. Branchlets ± flattened towards apices, dark red or brown, slightly pubescent or glabrous; ridges conspicuous, scurfy. Phyllodes lanceolate or narrowly ovate, narrowed at both ends, flat, ± falcate, 11–19 cm long, (10–) 15–30 mm wide, coriaceous, glabrous (softly hairy and scurfy when young), with 3 prominent veins separate to base and very close to abaxial margin near base (with a subprominent nerve in between these and between the outer prominent nerves and margin); minor veins longitudinal, often inconspicuous, 9–12 per mm, anastomosing. Inflorescences simple or rudimentary racemes to 0.5 mm long; spikes 3–5 cm long, golden. Flowers 5-merous; calyx 0.6–0.8 mm long, dissected almost to base, densely hairy; corolla 1–1.2 mm long, dissected to half their length, slightly hairy; ovary pubescent. Pods linear, moniliform, terete, 4–13 cm long, coriaceous-crustaceous, longitudinally striate, glabrous or slightly pubescent, waxy. Seeds longitudinal, ± depressed cylindrical, 2.8–3.7 mm long, brown, with paler, greyish, open areole; pleurogram with halo.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows along watercourses and in association with Melaleuca viridiflora, in deep sandy soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Fast growing and suitable for plantation use, but in Cape York, Queensland, mainly useful as firewood (Beasley 2009: 29).
Uses wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia brassii world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia brassii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:469876-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202608
COL ID 8NWG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia brassii Racosperma brassii