Acacia calligera (Pedley) Pedley

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Spreading, glabrous, resinous shrub mostly 0.5–1.5 m high, sometimes flat-topped. Branchlets with prominent, resin-crenulated ribs. Phyllodes patent to ascending, mostly ovate to elliptic or oblong-elliptic and often dimidiately so, occasionally ±orbicular, straight or rarely slightly recurved at apices, often slightly to markedly undulate, (0.3–) 0.5–1.5 (–2) cm long, (2–) 3–7 (–8) mm wide, l: w ratio = 1–3, green to ±glaucous, marginal vein yellowish, (3–) 5–7-veined, the veins widely spaced, obscure or pronounced and with the central one normally the most pronounced; apex with a small, slightly thickened, beak-shaped, curved mucro which is deflexed (not erect) and commonly ±adnate to phyllode margin; gland inconspicuous, 0.5–2 mm above the vestigial pulvinus. Inflorescences simple; peduncles (3–) 5–10 (–16) mm long; spikes (0.8–) 1–3.5 cm long, sulphur yellow to golden. Flowers 5-merous; calyx gamosepalous, shortly dissected; petals with prominent midrib. Pods ±narrowly oblanceolate, sometimes very narrowly elliptic to linear, basally tapered, straight-sided, flat, 2–6 (–9) mm long, (4–) 5–6 (–8) mm wide, firmly crustaceous to ±woody, obliquely nerved, opening elastically from apex, with dehisced valves recurved; margins thickened and pale-coloured. Seeds oblique in distinct chambers, narrowly oblong-elliptic, 3–3.5 mm long, brown to dark brown; areole open, with pale halo; funicle-aril narrowly turbinate.
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Shrub (0.3-) 0.5-1.5 (-2.5) m high, erect, often straggly, ascending or spreading. Phyllodes variably spreading, usually with the lower ones and often the upper ones spreading at or almost at right angles to the branchlets (specimens from W.A. and the western part of its range in N.T. often tending towards more acute phyllode angles), often oblique, elliptic to broadly elliptic, ±oblong, ovate or sometimes narrowly ovate, usually nonsigmoid (slightly sigmoid in some specimens approaching or intermediate with subsp. wickhamii ), ±flat or sometimes undulate, (0.7-) 1-2 (-2.3) cm long, 3.5-10 mm wide, ±glaucous or green (mainly when young), usually with 7 prominent to subprominent main nerves (3 often being more prominent). Heads spicate, 1.5-3 (-3.5) cm long. Peduncles 2.5-10 (-16) mm long. Pods to 6 (-9) cm long, mostly 5-8 mm wide.
Shrub 0.4-1 (-1.5) m high, spreading, diffuse or bushy, sometimes flat-topped. Phyllodes usually spreading at ±right angles to branchlets, ±orbicular to elliptic or broadly ovate to ovate or rarely narrowly ovate, nonsigmoid, flat to markedly undulate, (0.4-) 0.5-1.6 cm long (to c. 1 cm long in most specimens examined), (2-) 3-7 (-8.5) mm wide, green or slightly glaucous, with 3 or more obscure main nerves. Heads mostly spicate, (0.5-) 1-3 cm long. Peduncles mostly 3-14 mm long. Pods to 5.5 cm long, 3.5-8 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in red, stony, gravelly, sandy, lateritic or skeletal soils or grey clay with lateritic deposits, in open eucalypt savannah woodland with grass (often spinifex) understorey, or shrubland with Terminalia and eucalypts, on ridges, escarpments or plains; sometimes forming dense thickets.
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Grows in often red, sandy or clay loams or gravelly soils, in shrubland, grassland with scattered low mallee eucalypts, savannah or eucalypt woodland, often with spinifex, on plains, undulating country, creek banks, hills or rocky ridges; sometimes growing in dense thickets.
Grows in often red, sand or clay loams, or lateritic or skeletal soils, in shrubland or in open eucalypt savannah woodland with grass (often spinifex) understorey, on ridges, escarpments or plains. Sometimes forming dense thickets.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia calligera world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77079740-1
WFO ID wfo-0001425444
COL ID 8NXK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Racosperma calligerum Acacia calligera Acacia wickhamii subsp. viscidula Acacia wickhamii var. viscidula Acacia wickhamii subsp. parviphyllodinea Acacia calligera