Acacia celsa Tindale

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Tree 8–30 m high, canopy grey green. Bark shallowly rimose, grey. Branchlets flattened and angled at extremities, glabrous. Phyllodes dimidiate to subfalcate, 5–15.5 cm long, (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–3.5) cm wide, thinly coriaceous, ±dark green to grey green with a slight sheen, glabrous; longitudinal veins numerous (4 or 5 per mm), parallel and not anastomosing, with 3 or 4 main veins slightly raised (when dry), broader and more prominent than the rest; 3 or 4 less prominent secondary veins also present; minor veins not or scarcely raised; main veins commonly confluent with lower margin for a short distance above pulvinus; pulvinus 3–6 mm long. Inflorescences simple, 4–8 per axil; peduncles 4–6 mm long; spikes 3–6 cm long, pale lemon yellow. Flowers 5-merous; calyx gamosepalous, c. 0.5 mm long, dissected for ¼ its length, glabrous; ovary glabrous. Pods oblong to narrowly oblong, undulate (especially the dorsal margin), moderately to strongly curved (sometimes into an open circle), 2–5 cm long, (1–) 1.5–2 cm wide, woody, glabrous, dehiscing along dorsal suture, with ±longitudinal, raised and anastomosing veins. Seeds oblique to transverse, ±ovate, 3–6 mm long, brown to black; aril greyish cream.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 14.0 - 25.0
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Occurs as a pioneer or canopy species in rainforest habitats, ranging from coastal plains to steep mountains at elevations up to 900 metres.
More
Grows in clay or loamy clay, commonly over granite, in rainforest habitats.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Details of utilisation, etc. of Acacia celsa are given by D.J. Boland et al., Forest Trees of Australia 5th edn, 142 (2006) and M.W. McDonald & B.R. Maslin, Australian Systematic Botany 13(1): 37 (2000).
Uses charcoal environmental use fiber material medicinal tea timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Germination treatment soaking
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Distribution

Acacia celsa world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia celsa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1013194-1
WFO ID wfo-0001270585
COL ID 8NYK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 844638
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Racosperma celsum Acacia celsa