Acacia chamaeleon Maslin

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Openly crowned, glabrous shrub 2–3 m tall. Branchlets finely ribbed. Phyllodes subdistant, variable, narrowly linear to filiform or oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, straight or sometimes shallowly curved, subterete to quadrangular when filiform, 6–21 cm long, (1–) 2–5 (–12) mm wide, uncinate to subuncinate or (in broad phyllodes) excentrically rostellate, dark green; midrib ±prominent; lateral nerves obscure; gland mostly 3–10 mm above pulvinus; occasionally a few phyllodes with 2 glands. Inflorescences mostly 4–7-headed racemes; raceme axes (5–) 10–42 (–60) mm long, glabrous or appressed-puberulous; peduncles (2–) 4–6 (–9) mm long, ±glabrous or sparsely to densely appressed-puberulous with white to pale golden hairs; heads globular, 5.5–7 mm diam., 23–37-flowered, ±golden. Flowers 5-merous; sepals ¾–⅚-united. Pods linear, scarcely constricted between seeds, to 10 cm long, 4–5 mm wide, firmly chartaceous to thinly coriaceous. Seeds longitudinal, oblong-elliptic, 4–5 mm long; funicle filiform, ¾ to entirely encircling seed in a single fold, red-brown; aril clavate.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in grey-brown, gravelly clay and loam over clay in eucalypt shrubland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia chamaeleon world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:991286-1
WFO ID wfo-0000201157
COL ID 8NYR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia chamaeleon Acacia stowardii Racosperma chamaeleon Acacia leiophylla var. microcephala