Acacia confusa Merr.

Small philippine acacia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Tree to 10 m high. Ultimate parts of branchlets angular, glabrous, strongly lenticellate. Stipules corky, broadly triangular, acute, c. 1 mm. Phyllodes linear-lanceolate, ± parallel-sided, straight to slightly curved, acute, usually with a hooked acumen, 6.5-10 by 0.5-0.9 cm, (7-)10-14 times as long as wide, glabrous; pulvinus up to 2.5 mm, with a gland subbasal to 0.5 cm above the base, narrowly elliptic, slit-like, c. 1 mm; prominent longitudinal veins 5 or more, and several prominulous additional ones, anastomoses scarcely visible but numerous. Glomerules c. 7 mm in diameter, solitary or in groups of two, two groups in each axil, on glabrous peduncles, 0.7-1.3 cm. Flowers golden to bright yellow, pentamerous. Calyx with membranous lobes, sometimes expanded gradually from the base, but often with a narrow stipe and a broad lamina, 1-1.3 mm, with a few hairs at the top. Corolla 1.5-1.9 mm, usually connate ± to the middle, glabrous. Stamens c. 3.5 mm. Ovary sessile, glabrous. Pod brown, linear, flat, with almost winged margins, membranous, raised over the seeds, transversely veined, 4-9 by 0.7-1 cm. Seeds longitudinal, broadly elliptic, 5-6 by 3.5-5 mm, areole large, closed; funicle scarcely thickened, not folded.
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Trees, evergreen, 6-15 m tall, glabrous. Branches gray or brown, unarmed; branchlets slender, angular. Phyllodes straight or slightly falcate, linear-lanceolate, 6-10 × 0.5-1.3 cm, leath­ery, both surfaces glabrous, conspicuous longitudinal veins (3-)5(-8), both ends acuminate, apex slightly obtuse, usually with hooked acumen. Heads solitary or 2-or 3-fasiculate, axil­lary, globose, ca. 0.7 cm in diam.; peduncles 7-13 mm, slender. Flowers golden yellow, fragrant. Calyx 1-1.3 mm. Petals greenish, 1.5-1.9 mm. Stamens numerous, ca. 3.5 mm. Ovary yellow-brown villous; style ca. 4 mm. Legume black-brown, flat, 4-9(-12) × 0.7-1 cm. Seeds broadly elliptic, 5-6 × 3.5-5 mm. Fl. Mar-Oct, fr. Aug-Dec. 2n = 26*.
An evergreen tree. It grows 17 m high and spreads 4 m wide. The trunk is erect and the branches are spreading. The leaves (phyllodes) are bright green and narrow. The flowers are yellow. The are in balls and occur singly in the axils of leaves. The pods are green and inflated. They are 7.5 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.75
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It will grow in most soils. It needs an open, sunny position. It is resistant to frost but damaged by drought. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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On slopes and in dry forests; at elevations up to 800 metres.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Caution: The seeds are poisonous.
Uses animal food construction environmental use essential oil fodder fuel manure material medicinal poison shade wood
Edible barks
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from treated seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Acacia confusa habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Acacia confusa leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Acacia confusa leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Acacia confusa flower picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Acacia confusa world distribution map, present in China, India, Northern Mariana Islands, Mauritius, Malaysia, Philippines, Seychelles, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Acacia confusa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470039-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186120
COL ID 64C96
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Acacia confusa Racosperma confusum