Acacia dictyophleba F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Shrub 1–4 m high, glabrous and resinous. Branchlets often sparsely tuberculate. Phyllodes oblanceolate, (4–) 5–8.5 cm long, (9–) 10–25 (–28) mm wide, l: w = 3–7 (–11), obtuse, mucronulate, thickly coriaceous, smooth or asperulate by small tubercles on nerves, dark green but soon aging grey-green or an attractive blue-grey, with resin sometimes drying white (especially over veins); prominent longitudinal veins 2 or 3, with secondary veins forming a coarse, open reticulum; basal gland prominent, elongate, 1–3 mm long, with an obscure smaller gland at base of the minute apical point. Inflorescences simple, 1–3 per axil; peduncles 10–25 (–50) mm long, ebracteate at base; heads globular or obloid, 9–13 mm diam. when dry, densely 40–60-flowered, golden. Flowers 5-merous; sepals united almost to their apices. Pods stipitate, narrowly oblong, flat, raised over seeds alternately on each side, to 9 cm long, 1–1.6 cm wide, firmly chartaceous, often ±vernicose. Seeds transverse, c. 4 mm long, arillate.
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An evergreen shrub. It grows to 1-4 m high and spreads to 1-4 m across. The stem is slender and branching. The small branches are ribbed and sticky. The leaves (phyllodes) are wedge shaped and oblong. They are 2-7.5 cm long and taper towards the base. They are 0.5 to 1.8 cm wide. They have a network of veins. Newer growth is green but older leaves look grey green due to the dry sticky material. This is helpful in recognising this plant. The flowers are yellow balls. They occur 1 or 2 together and in large numbers in the angles of leaves. They are sticky. The pods are light brown. They are 5-10 cm long by 1-1.5 cm wide and are flat. They have a papery feel and a varnished appearance. The small brown seeds have a soft coat.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It occurs naturally in the Northern half of Australia. It is mostly in central Australian regions and is not common. It is drought and frost resistant. It prefers well drained soils and a sunny position. It suits places with a hot dry climate. It can grow in arid places. It cannot tolerate fire.
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Tall, open shrubland or open low woodland with various acacias and eucalypts, usually with spinifex; growing mainly in deep red or red-brown siliceous sand, on dunes or interdunal areas; sometimes found on shallow stony soils.
Grows mainly in deep red or red-brown siliceous sand, on dunes or interdunal areas; sometimes found in shallow stony soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Acacia dictyophleba is used extensively in mine site rehabilitation programs in the Pilbara, Western Australia. It is an attractive shrub with horticultural potential on account of its large golden flower-heads and often blue-grey foliage that is coated with a white bloom at certain times of the year.
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The seed is eaten. The seeds are ground like flour then eaten. The seeds are very nutritious being 26 % protein. Grubs are found in the roots.
Uses food medicinal wood
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seed. The seed need treatment to break the hard seed coat. (?). Normally this is by putting the seeds in very hot water and letting the water cool down overnight then planting the seeds immediately.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia dictyophleba unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia dictyophleba world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470171-1
WFO ID wfo-0000201631
COL ID 8P5H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia dictyophleba Racosperma dictyophlebum