Acacia difficilis Maiden

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Shrub or tree, 2–10 m high. Bark of trunk and branches fibrous, reddish brown. Branchlets almost terete, grey-brown, densely pubescent or glabrous except in axils. Phyllodes elliptic to narrowly elliptic, subfalcate to dimidiate, (5.5–) 7–16 cm long, 15–40 mm wide (to 20 cm long and 70 mm wide on young plants), thinly coriaceous, silvery-white and densely pubescent when young, later often glabrescent, rarely lightly pruinose; with 5–9 ± prominent longitudinal veins (ventral veins becoming confluent with or near lower margin at base); minor veins 5–10 per mm, sometimes sparingly anastomosing. Inflorescences simple or racemose, racemes 1–75 (–200) mm long; peduncles 1–7 mm long, hairy or scurfy or sometimes glabrous; spikes (1–) 2–3 (–5) per node, 1.5–4 (–5) cm long, lemon yellow to golden. Flowers 5-merous; sepals partially united, silky pubescent. Pods linear, submoniliform, terete to subterete, straight or curved, 3–15.5 cm long, 3–4 mm wide, coriaceous, longitudinally striate, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Seeds longitudinal, oblong-elliptic, 5–9 mm long, 2–4 mm wide, black; pleurogram indistinct; areole open, depressed.
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A neat small shrub. It grows up to 4-5 m high and has branches which hang down. The shrub has a rounded shape. The bark is slightly rough towards the base of the tree. The branches can be smooth or have short white hairs. The leaves (phyllodes) are broad and curved. They are 8-16 cm long and 2-4.5 cm wide. They are grey-green. They have many veins along the leaf of which 3-5 are more easily seen. The flowers are yellow in spikes. They have a smell. The flower spikes are 2-5 cm long. Often 1-3 spikes grow together in the angles of leaves. The pod is smooth, straight or slightly twisted and nearly round in cross section. They are 10-14 cm long and 0.3-0.4 cm wide. They are brown when ripe with several black seeds. The seeds are oblong and arranged along the pod lengthwise.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An understorey species in open-forest and woodland dominated by eucalypts, also in low open-woodland and in open-scrub, usually in sandy or gravelly soils, often near creeks; at elevations up to 200 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It normally grows in sandy well drained soils. It grows naturally in open forest and along creek banks.
Grows usually in sandy or gravelly soils, often near watercourses, frequently associated with Eucalyptus tetrodonta.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Details of biology, ecology, utilisation, etc. of A. difficilis are given in J.W. Turnbull (ed.), Multipurpose Australian Trees and Shrubs 130 (1986) and M.W. McDonald, Australian Systematic Botany 16(2): 145–147 (2003).
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The gum is eaten. The seeds are eaten.
Uses environmental use gum material medicinal wood
Edible gums pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seed. Seed need to be immersed in boiling water for one minute to break the seed coat.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 35
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia difficilis unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia difficilis world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia difficilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470174-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202611
COL ID 8P5M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia difficilis Racosperma difficile