Acacia echinula Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Intricate shrub to 2 m high. Branchlets hirsutellous to puberulous. Stipules normally ± setaceous, 1–2 mm long. Phyllodes rather crowded, ± subsessile, often subverticillate, patent to inclined, terete or subterete, often drying quadrangular or ±flat with a pronounced midrib on each face, 5–14 mm long, 1–1.5 mm wide, pungent, rigid, green, glabrous; gland obscure, 0.5–2 mm above base. Inflorescences simple, 1 per axil; peduncles 5–15 mm long, stout, glabrous; basal bracts 3 and fused; heads globular, large, 5–10 mm diam. (dry), densely 27–42-flowered, usually mid-golden; bracteole laminae long-acuminate, 1.5–2 mm long, dark brown, exserted beyond flowers in bud. Flowers 5-merous; sepals ⅓–⅔-united; petals 1-veined. Pods to 4 cm long, 4–5 mm wide, thinly coriaceous-crustaceous, blackish, glabrous. Seeds longitudinal, oblong-elliptic, 4 mm long, dark brown, obscurely mottled yellow, exarillate; funicle filiform.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Usually grows in sand over sandstone, in dry sclerophyll forest or sometimes in heath.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia echinula unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia echinula world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470228-1
WFO ID wfo-0000201714
COL ID 8P6Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia echinula