Acacia elata A.Cunn. ex Benth.

Cedar wattle (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Tree usually 7–20 m high; trunk d.b.h. to 0.6 m. Bark rough at base, grey to blackish. Branchlets ± terete or slightly flattened, faintly ridged, golden-puberulous when young, later white-or grey-puberulous. Young foliage-tips golden or cream-coloured, silky-hairy and with dark glandular hairs. Leaves dark green, much paler beneath; pulvinus swollen; petiole 2.5–7.5 (–9) cm long, terete, with 1 prominent dark brown gland ¼–⅔ below basal pinnae; rachis (3–) 8–17 (–22) cm long, eglandular or sometimes 1 gland at base of uppermost pair of pinnae; pinnae 2–7 pairs, (7–) 10–23 cm long, with a gland often at base of upper 1–5 or more pairs of pinnules; pinnules 8–22 pairs, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, often curved, (10–) 20–60 mm long, (3–) 5–13 mm wide (lower ones shorter than others), glabrous or with sparse appressed hairs above, with ± moderately dense white or yellow appressed hairs beneath, with ± central midvein and 1 or sometimes 2 secondary vein(s) from base not reaching the margins and sometimes minor lateral veins, acutely acuminate. Inflorescences in axillary or terminal false-panicles; peduncles (2–) 3–12 (–16) mm long, yellow-hairy. Heads globular, 30–55-flowered, pale yellow or cream-coloured. Pods straight-sided or slightly indented between seeds, ± flat, 4–17.5 cm long, 9–15 mm wide, firmly chartaceous to coriaceous, dark brown to grey, densely greenish yellow-puberulous, later ± glabrous; margin prominent.
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Unarmed tree, 15-25 m. Branchlets terete, finely puberulous. Leaves bipinnate, rachis and pinnae very sparsely puberulous; rachis 11-17 cm, petiole 8 cm, gland at about the middle of the petiole, el-lip tic in outline, with a very narrow orifice, c. 4 mm, distal part of rachis glandular; pinnae 2-4 pairs, 8-14 cm, leaflets opposite, subsessile, 8-14 pairs per pinnae, rigidly chartaceous, ovate-oblong, lanceolate-falcate or ovate-lanceolate, bent forwards, acuminate-caudate, acute, 2.9-4.2 by 0.4-0.9 cm, both surfaces scarcely appressed puberulous. Inflorescences consisting of pedunculate glomerules, c. 0.4-0.5 cm diam., aggregated in axillary racemes or terminal panicles. Pod oblong, 10-15 by 1.25 cm, funicle short.
Unarmed tree. Leaves bipinnate, large, 30-40 cm long; pinnae 3-5 pairs; leaflets 8-15 pairs per pinna, mostly 2-6 x 0.4-1 cm, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, often somewhat falcate, usually finely pubescent at least on the lower surface. Flowers pale yellow, in round heads, arranged in axillary racemes or panicles. Pods ±9-15 x 0.9-1.3 cm, linear-oblong, straight or curved, the margins irregularly constricted between the seeds, compressed, dehiscing along both margins.
Tree, 9-20 m high, trunk with side limbs when old, young branchlets golden-hairy. Leaves bipinnate; upper surface dark green, glossy, 300-400 mm long; pinnae 3-5 pairs, each with 8-15 leaflet pairs. Flowers globular heads in axillary racemes, pale yellow. Flowering time Oct.-Dec. Pod brown, 90-150 x 9-13 mm, linear-oblong, straight or slightly curved, fine gold-coloured hairs, margins irregularly constricted between seeds, dehiscent.
Unarmed, evergreen tree to 20 m. Leaves bipinnate, dark green, glossy above. Flowers in globose heads, pale yellow. Pods brown, finely golden-hairy.
Leaves 2-pinnate, large; pinnae 3-5 pairs; leaflets mostly 2.5-5 x 0.4-1 cm., lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, appressed-puberulous.
Flowers pale-yellow, in heads arranged in axillary racemes or panicles.
Tree 6-18 m. high, unarmed; young branchlets puberulous or pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0 - 19.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Along the sides of rivers and in ravines. Rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest in various situations on the escarpment ranges. Tall open forest and rainforest, often along streams, in deep sandy soils.
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Along the sides of rivers and in ravines. Rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest in various situations on the escarpment ranges. Tall open forest and rainforest, often along streams, in deep sandy soils.
Grows in tall open forest and rainforest, often along streams, in deep sandy soils.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Acacia elata is fast growing, long-lived and suitable for cultivation as an ornamental in parks and large gardens, or as windbreaks, being one of the tallest species in Acacia sect. Botrycephalae. It has also been used for fuelwood and producing dyes, with potential uses of its timber for carpentry and turning and its bark for tannin. Details on the utilisation of Acacia elata are given in J.C. Doran et al., in J.C. Doran & J.W. Turnbull (eds), Australian Trees and Shrubs: Species for Land Rehabilitation and Farm Planting in the Tropics 146–147 (1997) and D.J. Boland et al., Forest Trees of Australia 5th edn, 154–155 (2006).
Uses dye environmental use gum manure material medicinal ornamental tanning tea timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia elata unspecified picture
Acacia elata unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia elata world distribution map, present in Australia, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, New Zealand, Uganda, United States of America, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470237-1
WFO ID wfo-0000193822
COL ID 8P79
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Acacia elata Acacia elata Racosperma elatum Acacia bilaura