Acacia estrophiolata F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

A small tree 5-20 m high which grows upright. It can be 3-10 m across. The bark is thick, dark and with furrows in it. The bark comes off in patches. The branches stick upwards. The trunk can be 25 to 35 cm across. The leaves (phyllodes) hang down. They are long and narrow. This gives the tree a willow like appearance. It is a graceful weeping tree and one of the larger ones of inland Australia. The leaves are 4-10 cm long by 0.3 cm across. They are smooth and flat with 3 veins. Leaves on young trees are wider, shorter and spiny. Adult leaves look quite different. The flower heads are round balls about 0.5 cm across. They are pale yellow. The flower stalks can be 1 cm long and 1-2 can occur in the angles of leaves. The pods are 3-10 cm long and 0.6 cm wide. They are flat and narrow. They are dark brown and constricted between the seeds. When the pods fall, instead of splitting open they often break between the seeds. The seed is rather hard.
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Graceful glabrous tree 4–16 m high. Branchlets pendulous (mature plants). Phyllodes linear to very narrowly elliptic, straight to slightly curved, often slightly kinked at the gland, 4–11 cm long, 2–5 mm wide, l: w ratio = 16–40, acute to short-acuminate, thinly coriaceous, pale green, glabrous, with 3 or 4 main veins and sometimes sparsely anastomosing minor veins in between; gland 4–10 mm above pulvinus. Inflorescences simple or rudimentary 1-or 2-headed racemes with axes to 1 mm long, 1 or 2 per axil; peduncles 5–12 mm long; basal bract persistent; heads globular, 4–5 mm diam., densely 30–35-flowered, creamy to pale yellow. Flowers 5-merous; sepals free. Pods flat, breaking readily at constrictions between seeds, to 10 cm long, 5–7 mm wide, firmly chartaceous, reticulate, narrowly winged. Seeds longitudinal, oblong-elliptic, c. 5.5 mm long, dull, brown, exarillate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0 - 13.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It suits hot dry places. It does well in well drained light to medium soils. It prefers full sun. It occurs in central Australia. It is common near Alice Springs. It is very drought tolerant. It is easily killed by fire. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 9-10.
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Grows commonly on sandy alluvial flats as scattered trees, but also in tall open shrubland and open woodland.
Grows commonly on sandy alluvial flats as scattered trees, but also in tall open shrubland and open woodland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Bark from branches, root bark and gum is used traditionally by Northern Territory Aboriginal people for various skin disorders, upper respiratory tract infections and gastro-intestinal discomfort, according to Aboriginal Communities of the Northern Territory (1993), Traditional Aboriginal Medicines in the Northern Territory of Australia 12–13 (Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory of Australia, Darwin).
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The seeds are eaten. The gum is eaten. Lerp honeydew is also eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use food gum material medicinal wood
Edible gums pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia estrophiolata unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia estrophiolata world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia estrophiolata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470280-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202411
COL ID 8P86
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia estrophiolata Racosperma estrophiolatum