Acacia filifolia Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Shrub to 3 m tall, open, wispy, single-stemmed or sparingly branched at base. Branchlets straight to slightly flexuose, sericeous between resin-ribs at the sometimes subpendulous extremities. Phyllodes distant, sessile, ascending, incurved, quadrangular to subquadrangular, occasionally terete, (10–) 12–20 (–25) cm long, 0.7–1 mm wide, rather slender, yellow-green, glabrous (except at base or appressed-hairy between nerves; nerves 8, broad, flat-topped, each separated by a shallow dark-coloured furrow. Inflorescences simple, 1 or 2 per axil; heads ±sessile, subglobular to obloid, 6–12 mm long, 5–8 mm diam., golden; bracteoles acute. Flowers 4-merous; sepals ½–¾-united. Pods linear, to 12 cm long, 2.5–3 mm wide, firmly chartaceous, densely appressed-hairy; margins yellowish, glabrous. Seeds longitudinal, oblong-elliptic, 3 mm long, glossy, mottled grey-brown and brown; aril ±seed-length, drying yellowish.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in sand over laterite, mostly in shrubland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia filifolia world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470326-1
WFO ID wfo-0000203005
COL ID 8P94
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia filifolia Racosperma filifolium