Acacia gonocarpa F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Shrub to 2 m high, sometimes a tree to 3.5 m high, erect, many-stemmed, spindly or spreading, often with drooping branches and sparse canopy. Bark smooth but finely fissured at base of trunk. Branchlets angled or flattened, later terete; ridges minutely convoluted, translucent. Phyllodes single or sometimes in 2s or 3s, linear to narrowly elliptic, straight or upcurved, (1.5–) 5–12 (–14.5) cm long, 0.7–1.8 mm wide (2–8 mm wide in variants), with minute apical mucro, moderately stiff, with prominent longitudinal midvein. Spikes 1–3 in phyllode axils, to 3 cm long, interrupted, pale yellow or cream. Flowers 5-merous, rarely 4-merous; sepals free, 0.4–0.7 mm long, spathulate, glabrous; corolla 0.7–1 mm long, dissected to c. ½ of length; petals recurved, with distinct midribs and thickened apices. Pods straight or curved, 2–8.5 cm long, 3–6 mm wide, ±woody, dark brown, with wings 2–4.5 mm wide and often convoluted. Seeds oblique, brown; funicle-aril straight, conical.
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A small woody shrub. It grows to 1-3 m high and is generally rounded in form. The bark is rough and flaky. It is smooth on young plants. The young shoots are sticky and flattened. The leaves (phyllodes) are smooth and without stalks. The are very narrow. They are 3.5-12 cm long and 0.1-0.5 cm wide. They are slightly stiff and light yellowish-green. They have one main vein running along the leaf. They have a hook at the tip. The flowers are pale yellow. They occur as loose spikes 3 cm long. They occur either singly or in pairs in the angles of leaves. The pod is smooth, narrow, hard and woody. It is 3.5-8 cm long by 0.3-0.6 cm wide. It tapers towards the base. It has a prominent ridge. The brown seeds are arranged diagonally.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in open eucalypt or mixed woodland, sometimes with Melaleuca nervosa , on top of sandstone escarpments or on the lower slopes or alluvial fans, sometimes on laterite, on sandy, gravelly soil.
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It grows in sandstone country. It is tropical. It does not do well on heavy soils. It must have good drainage. It needs a sunny position.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The leaves are used to flavour food, especially kangaroo meat.
Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seed. The seed needs to be treated to break the hard seed coat. Normally this is by putting the seeds in very hot water and letting the water cool down overnight then planting the seeds immediately.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia gonocarpa world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia gonocarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470434-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202706
COL ID 8PBD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia gonocarpa Racosperma gonocarpum