Acacia helicophylla Pedley

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Shrub to 4 m high, viscid. Bark 'Minni Ritchi' type, peeling in strips, grey, red-brown to blackish. Upper branchlets slightly angular, otherwise terete, densely appressed-puberulous and with broad irregular bands of resinous tissue. Phyllodes narrowly oblong to elliptic or oblanceolate, undulate or spirally twisted, (3.5–) 5–12.5 cm long, (4–) 6–30 mm wide, narrowed towards base, obtuse to retuse with a dark fine mucro to 3 mm long at apex, minutely tuberculate, hairy mostly on 6–8 longitudinal veins and margins, with prominent midvein and 2–4 subprominent nerves; minor veins 2 per mm, coarsely reticulate; gland 1, basal, to 6 mm above pulvinus. Spikes 1 or 2 in axils, 1.5–3.5 cm long, yellow. Flowers 5-merous, longitudinally striate; calyx 0.6–1.2 mm long, dissected to ½ of length, glabrous; corolla 1.4–2 mm long, dissected to ½–⅔ of length, glabrous; ovary glabrous or slightly hairy. Pods narrowly oblong, sometimes slightly constricted between seeds, ±septate, curved apiculate, (1.8–) 2.5–7 cm long, 5–8 mm wide, thinly coriaceous, reticulately nerved, with fine hyaline hairs to 1.2 mm long or subglabrous. Seeds longitudinal, elliptic, turgid, 4.5–5.7 mm long, dark brown; areole orbicular, small, closed, often paler than rest of seed and surrounded by a pale halo.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows amongst rocks on sandstone cliffs and steep hillsides, in sandy, skeletal soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia helicophylla world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470506-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202687
COL ID 8PD4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia helicophylla Racosperma helicophyllum