Acacia julifera Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Tree to 7.5 (–10) m high, or shrub to c. 3–6 m. Bark rough, longitudinally fissured and/or fibrous, reddish, greyish brown or black. Branchlets terete but angular or slightly flattened towards apices, tomentose or pubescent, often later glabrous. Juvenile phyllodes elliptic or obovate, pubescent or tomentose. Mature phyllodes elliptic or lanceolate, often falcate, (2–) 3–18 cm long, 5–33 mm wide, l: w ratio = 2.5–20, coriaceous, glabrous or pubescent; multistriate, the minor veins parallel, not anastomosing and 6–12 per mm, with 3 (rarely 5) veins more prominent than the rest and neither decurrent with each other nor with margin at base; gland inconspicuous, 1–2 mm above pulvinus. Inflorescences simple or occasionally rudimentary racemes c. 0.5 mm long; spikes 2–6.5 cm long, golden. Flowers 5-merous; calyx 0.5–1.2 mm long, dissected for ⅓–⅔, papillose or non-papillose, pubescent or villous; corolla 1–1.8 mm long, dissected ½–⅔ of length, with papillose apex; ovary densely villous. Pods terete or subterete, 4.5–10 (–17) cm long, 2–5 mm wide, obscurely longitudinally striate, glabrous or puberulous and papillose. Seeds longitudinal, ±oblong-or compressed-elliptic, 3–4.5 mm long, brown; areole mostly paler than rest of seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in coastal and subcoastal areas, often on sand-stone, in well-drained sandy soils in open eucalypt scrub-woodland or grassland. Subspecies gilbertense is also found in seasonally water-logged soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses charcoal medicinal ornamental wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia julifera unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia julifera world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia julifera threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470632-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202817
COL ID 8PG4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia julifera Acacia julifera subsp. julifera Racosperma juliferum subsp. juliferum Racosperma juliferum Acacia holcocarpa

Lower taxons

Acacia julifera subsp. gilbertensis