Acacia juncifolia Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Somewhat spindly shrub to c. 3 m high. Branchlets slender, lenticellular, dark reddish brown, glabrous. Phyllodes filiform, ascending to erect, straight to shallowly incurved, terete to subquadrangular or flat, 7–20 cm long, c. 1 mm wide, not rigid, acute, with mucro indurate but not sharply pungent, finely longitudinally sulcate when dry, glabrous; rather obscurely 4-veined in all, 1-veined per face when flat with midrib slightly raised when dry; gland 2–8 mm above pulvinus; pulvinus 1–2 mm long. Inflorescences simple and (fewer) rudimentary 1‑headed racemes with axes 1–2 mm long intermixed, usually 1–2 per axil; peduncles 4–12 mm long, glabrous; basal bract persistent; heads globular, 20–30-flowered, pale yellow to deep buttercup yellow. Flowers 5-merous; sepals free, linear-spathulate. Pods prominently raised over seeds and slightly to moderately constricted between them, to 10 cm long, 3–4 mm wide, firmly chartaceous to thinly coriaceous, dark red-brown, glabrous. Seeds longitudinal, oblong-elliptic, 3.5–4.5 mm long, dull, mottled black and yellow, ±exarillate.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in shallow sand derived from sandstone or less commonly from granite, in Eucalyptus forest or woodland; in coastal areas it occurs in deep sand in heath.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia juncifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia juncifolia world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470635-1
WFO ID wfo-0000201404
COL ID 8PG6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia juncifolia Racosperma juncifolium Acacia pinifolia Acacia juncifolia subsp. juncifolia