Acacia latifolia Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Shrub or tree to 5 m high, single-stemmed, pruinose. Bark smooth, brown. Branchlets flattened, 0.5–1 cm wide, tawny yellow or brown, pruinose, glabrous, bearing wings 0.8–2.5 mm wide, formed by decurrencies with phyllodes (lower edge of phyllode usually continuous with branchlet). Phyllodes obliquely narrowly lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, usually 6.5–13 cm long, 14–45 mm wide, with convex upper margin, thin to subcoriaceous, glabrous, with 3–5 conspicuous longitudinal veins (the pair closest to lower concave or straight margin confluent to 2 cm above base, the other veins separate to the base but not reaching apex); minor veins anastomosing, 2 or 3 per mm; gland 1, basal, to 3 mm above pulvinus. Spikes usually 1.6–2.7 cm long, golden. Flowers 5-merous; calyx 0.2–0.5 mm long, truncate or dissected to ¼ of length, glabrous; corolla 1.8–2.5 mm long, glabrous, with free petals; ovary glabrous. Pods linear, straight-sided, straight or slightly falcate, flat or slightly twisted, 4–11 cm long, 2–4.5 mm wide, glabrous; margins pale, prominent. Seeds longitudinal, oblong-elliptic, 2.2–4.7 mm long, brown; areole open.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 4.5 - 6.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows often on sandstone plateaux with laterite gravel, on cliffs near the ocean, along watercourses in gullies or in crevices amongst boulders, sometimes on basalt or quartzite, in sandy, stony, often alluvial soils, in mixed shrubland.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia latifolia world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia latifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470700-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185313
COL ID 8PHV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia latifolia Racosperma latifolium