Acacia ligulata A.Cunn. ex Benth.

Acacia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Dense shrub or tree 2–3 m high, normally glabrous. Branchlets light brown, sometimes slightly scurfy and distinctly yellow-ribbed. Phyllodes commonly patent, usually linear to narrowly elliptic, (2.5–) 3–7.5 (–9) cm long, (2–) 4–14 mm wide with l: w ratio = 5–19, often uncinate, with recurved to straight mucro, usually thick (therefore ±coarsely wrinkled when dry), green, infrequently glaucous, 1-veined; glands commonly 3, with lowermost 2–20 mm above pulvinus, and distal glands smaller with one at base of mucro. Inflorescences 2–4 (–6)-headed racemes; raceme axes 3–20 (–30) mm long; peduncles 2–10 (–15) mm long; heads globular, subdense, 19–24-flowered, deep golden. Flowers 5-merous; sepals united into a truncate calyx. Pods patent-erect, commonly ±straight-sided or slightly constricted between seeds, to 9 cm long, 5–10 mm wide, thick, woody, light brown with often a paler median stripe. Seeds longitudinal, oblong-elliptic, normally 4–6 mm long, shiny, brown; aril yellow-orange or red.
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An evergreen shrub up to 3-4 m tall. It spreads out about 3 m across. It usually has a rounded shape. The stem is erect and slender. It has graceful weeping branches. The leaves (phyllodes) are narrow and oblong. They have a small hard point. They are tapered at both ends. They can be 10 cm long by 2 cm wide. (When the tree grows on limestone the leaves are more broad and with a bluish-green colour.) They are greyish green. The flowers are orange balls. They are about 0.5 cm across. There can be one to 5 flowers in the angles where leaves join. The pods are hard and 5-10 cm long. They are constricted between the seeds. They are also brittle breaking between the seeds. The seeds are rather hard and with a red or yellow section where they join the pod.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is native to inland Australia. It occurs on dry alkaline soil or coastal sand dunes. It prefers open sunny positions. It is resistant to drought and frost. Fire stimulates the germination of seedlings. It grows in areas with annual rainfalls between 120-1,200 mm. It can grow in arid places. In the Inland Botanical Gardens Mildura.
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Widespread in arid regions, usually growing in sand, often in mulga and mallee communities; at elevations up to 700 metres. Common on sand dunes but also occurs on flood and erosion plains, lower hill slopes, and on the lunettes fringing lakes.
Widespread in arid regions, usually growing in sand, often in mulga and mallee communities; at elevations up to 700 metres. Common on sand dunes but also occurs on flood and erosion plains, lower hill slopes, and on the lunettes fringing lakes.
Usually grows in sand, often in mulga and mallee communities.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The seeds are ground into flour then eaten. It often has an edible grub in the roots. The white gum is eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use fodder food fuel gum invertebrate food medicinal social use wood
Edible gums pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seed. Seed needs treatment to break the hard seed coat. Normally this is by putting the seeds in very hot water and letting the water cool down overnight then planting the seeds immediately.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 33
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia ligulata unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia ligulata world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia ligulata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470760-1
WFO ID wfo-0000201494
COL ID 8PK8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Acacia ligulata Racosperma ligulatum Acacia pallidiramosa