Acacia lysiphloia F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Shrub to 6 m tall, multi-stemmed, spreading, resinous, often viscid. Bark 'Minni Ritchi' type, red-brown. Branchlets angular; ridges fawn, appressed-hairy; interstices green, glabrous, lenticellate. Stipules triangular, 0.5–2 mm long, persistent. Phyllodes linear-obovate, oblique, flat, 1–5 cm long, 1.2–5 (–7) mm wide, with a short apical point, coriaceous, with conspicuous stomata, glabrous or appressed-hairy on nerves and margins, with 2–5 ±conspicuous raised longitudinal nerves (all ±confluent and inconspicuous just below apex), with anastomosing nerves obscure on broad phyllodes; gland 1, basal. Spikes 0.7–3.7 cm long, golden. Flowers 5-merous; calyx 0.3–0.8 mm long, dissected for ½ their length or almost to base, ±glabrous; corolla 0.9–1.6 mm long, dissected for ⅓–½ their length, often papillous; ovary hairy. Pods slightly or variably more constricted between seeds or straight-sided, straight to strongly curved, flat, 2–10 cm long, 6–9 (–12) mm wide, thinly coriaceous to firmly chartaceous, obliquely reticulate, viscid; margins thick and yellowish. Seeds oblique, 4.2–5 mm long, black; areole closed, depressed, surrounded by a conspicuous pale halo.
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A small shrub. It grows up to 2-4 m high. The bark is red and it curls up in narrow strips. The leaves (phyllodes) are 2-4 cm long and slender. They are rigid and thick and stick upwards. They are often sticky. They are dark green. The flower heads are like rods. They are 3 cm long and bright orange. The pods are 3-5 cm long and 0.6-1 cm across. They are flat, sticky and hard. The seed is small and hard. It is yellow where the seed joins the pod.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in coastal areas and inland districts on sandy plains. It needs free draining soil. It does well in hot conditions. It cannot survive fire. It can grow in arid places.
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Grows in sandy or gravelly soils, often on laterite, on plains or hillsides, frequently along streams, in open mixed eucalypt and Acacia woodland, low scrub or spinifex grassland.
Found in sandy or gravelly soils, often on laterite, on plains or hillsides, frequently along streams, in open mixed eucalypt and Acacia woodland, low scrub or spinifex grassland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Details of utilisation of Acacia lysiphloia are given in L.A.J. Thomson & N. Hall, Australian Acacias no. 24, CSIRO Division of Forestry & Forest Products (1989).
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The seed are reportedly eaten. Edible grubs are found in the roots.
Uses animal food environmental use food medicinal
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia lysiphloia unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia lysiphloia world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia lysiphloia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:71889-3
WFO ID wfo-0000202677
COL ID 8PLD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia lysiphloia Racosperma lysiphloium