Acacia maconochieana Pedley

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Tree to 12 m tall. Bark longitudinally fissured, grey. Branchlets densely silvery white appressed-puberulous towards extremities. Phyllodes linear, 8–18 cm long, 2–5 mm wide, densely silvery white appressed-puberulous; hairs confined to between the nerves with age, with numerous closely parallel fine nerves. Inflorescences 2–4-headed racemes; raceme axes 2–3 mm long, appressed-puberulous; peduncles 5–8 mm long, densely appressed-puberulous; hairs pale yellow ageing white; heads globular, c. 5 mm diam., 20–25-flowered, golden. Flowers 5-merous; sepals ¾-united. Pods submoniliform, raised over and constricted between seeds, straight, to 13 cm long, 4–5 mm wide, coriaceous, longitudinally reticulate, densely white appressed-puberulous. Seeds longitudinal, oblong to broadly elliptic, 4–6 mm long, black; aril small, white.
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A small erect tree. It has a single stem. It grows 12 m tall. The crown is rounded and 7 m across. The bark is dark grey. The leaves or phyllodes are olive or grey-green. They are 8-18 cm long by 1.5-6 mm wide. The flower heads are round and yellow. They are in hairy groups in the axils of leaves. The pods are straight and 13 mm long by 5 mm wide. They are flat. They have soft hairs. The seeds are lined along the pod. They are dark brown and shiny. They are 4-6 mm long by 2-4 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on heavy alkaline soils in the hot semiarid and sub-humid tropics. It can tolerate salinity and waterlogging. It grows in low lying areas in north Australia. It can tolerate frost.
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Grows mainly in loam and in clay depressions, some of which are periodically waterlogged, in open scrub, low open forest and woodland; at elevations up to 400 metres.
Grows mainly in loam and in clay depressions, some of which are periodically waterlogged, in open scrub, low open forest and woodland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten. They are also ground up into flour then cooked and eaten as flat bread.
Uses charcoal medicinal wood
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. They will grow without hot water treatment. They can be soaked in cold water.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 24 - 36
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia maconochieana world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia maconochieana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:930692-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202372
COL ID 8PLM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia maconochieana Racosperma maconochieanum