Acacia macracantha Willd.

Porknut (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Small tree, the branchlets armed with small to large, solid, paired stipular spines, in youth pubescent to subglabrous, later subglabrous and prominently lenticellate, Leaves moderately large, bipinnate, the pinnae 8-(reportedly) 60 pairs opposite on the rachis, the leaflets many. Petiole about 1 cm. long, pubescent, canaliculate above, bearing a longitudinally extended, crateriform gland slightly above the middle; rachis similar, gland-bearing only at terminal 1 to few rachial nodes; pinnae 2-3 cm. long, eglandular; leaflets linear or linear-oblong, mostly about 3 mm. long and scarcely 1 mm. wide, rounded or obtuse apically, obliquely rounded to subtruncate basally, glabrous or lightly pubescent, only the costa prominent; stipules modified as spines. Inflorescence of axillary, pedunculate heads, solitary or few-fasciculate; peduncles a'bout 1 cm. long, tomentose, ebracteate (except at head); head orbicular, dense, less than 1 cm. in diameter; floral bracts linear-spatulate, about l mm. long. Flowers small; calyx funnelform, about 1 mm. long, tomentulose apically; corolla tubular-funnelform, about 2 mm. long, glabrous except on the prominent lobes; stamens many, free, about 3 mm. long. Legume variable, lineal, reported up to 10 cm. long and 12 mm. wide, subterete, straight or somewhat curved, usually puberulent and glandular.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses auxiliary tree fodder fuelwood medicinal tanning
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cancer(Stomach) (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia macracantha unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia macracantha world distribution map, present in Anguilla, Argentina, American Samoa, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Barbados, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guernsey, Guadeloupe, Grenada, French Guiana, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Mexico, Martinique, Netherlands, Panama, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470820-1
WFO ID wfo-0000164726
COL ID 8PLN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 628993
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia macracantha Poponax macracanthoides Acacia macracantha var. glabrens Acacia macrantha