Acacia maidenii F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Tree 5–20 m high. Bark smooth, fissured on older stems, grey or grey-brown. Branchlets with prominent lenticels, glabrous or sometimes sparsely appressed-puberulous. New shoots glabrous or sparsely appressed-puberulous, the hairs white or golden. Phyllodes very narrowly elliptic, elliptic or oblong-oblanceolate, falcate to subfalcate or sometimes ± straight, (7–) 10–20 cm long, (5–) 6–25 (–35) mm wide, chartaceous to thinly coriaceous, with 1–5 prominent longitudinal veins; minor veins numerous, longitudinally anastomosing; gland inconspicuous, (4–) 6–10 mm above pulvinus. Inflorescences simple or sometime vestigial racemes; peduncles 1–4 mm long, ± appressed-puberulous with hairs white or golden; receptacles hairy as on peduncles; spikes 2.5–6 cm long, somewhat loosely flowered, white to cream or pale yellow. Flowers mostly 4-merous; calyx 0.4–0.6 mm long, dissected to ¼–⅓ of length, densely pubescent; corolla 1.2–1.7 mm long, dissected to ½–⅔ of length, glabrous; ovary densely pubescent. Pods variably twisted or curled into loose spirals, subterete, 5–14 cm long, 2.5–4 (–5) mm wide, coriaceous-crustaceous. Seeds longitudinal, oblong to broadly elliptic, 4–5.5 mm long, dark brown, slightly reddish; areole open; aril orange.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.5 - 14.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Coastal and subcoastal environments, usually growing in more fertile soils, sometimes derived from basalt, often on the edges of littoral rainforest; at elevations up to 300 metres, occasionally to 900 metres.
More
Grows usually in more fertile soils, sometimes derived from basalt, often on the edges of littoral rainforest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Details of the utilisation of Acacia maidenii are given in J.W. Turnbull (ed.), Multipurpose Australian Trees and Shrubs 158–159 (1986) and J.C. Doran et al., in J.C. Doran & J.W. Turnbull (eds), Australian Trees and Shrubs: Species for Land Rehabilitation and Farm Planting in the Tropics 176–177 (1997).
Uses dye gum medicinal timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 17 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia maidenii unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia maidenii world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, India, and South Africa

Conservation status

Acacia maidenii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470831-1
WFO ID wfo-0000203359
COL ID 8PLZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Acacia maidenii Racosperma maidenii