Acacia maitlandii F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Openly branched, erect, normally rather straggly shrub 1–4 m high, becoming rather bushy in well-watered sites. Branchlets red to brown, lenticellular, glabrous, resinous-viscid, scarred where phyllodes have fallen. Stipules 0.5–1.5 mm long, erect, often enveloped in resin. Phyllodes patent to inclined, variable, ±asymmetrically narrowly elliptic to oblong-elliptic or oblong-obovate, (6–) 7–25 (–30) mm long, (1.5–) 2–4 (–5) mm wide with l: w ratio = 3–10, pungent with a slender cusp, rigid, green, glabrous; midrib prominent, rarely with an obscure second vein, lateral veins obscure or absent; pulvinus 0.5 mm long, yellow. Inflorescences simple, 1 per axil; peduncles 1–2 (–2.5) cm long (often exceeding the phyllodes), glabrous; heads globular, c. 9 mm diam. (fresh), densely 50–90-flowered, golden. Flowers mostly 5-merous; sepals free, linear-spathulate. Pods rounded over and slightly constricted between seeds, 2–7.5 cm long, (3–) 4–5 (–10) mm wide, firmly chartaceous, glabrous, somewhat viscid when young. Seeds longitudinal, elliptic to ovate, 3.5–4.5 mm long, dark brown, slightly mottled, cream on periphery and bordering pleurogram, exarillate.
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A small shrub. It can be 2-3 m high and 1-3 m across. The small branches are slender and round in cross section. They are sticky. Resin which comes from the smooth hairless stems has a sweet smell. The leaves (phyllodes) are 1-2 cm long and 0.2-0.5 cm across. They are rigid and pointed. This makes them spiky. They have a central vein. The flower heads are bright yellow balls. Either one or two flower heads occur in the angles where leaves join. The pods are 2-4 cm long by 0.2-0.4 cm wide. They are flat and thin. The seed are rounded, small and soft.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Widespread in the arid zone, growing in red sand on plains or dunes, or sometimes on rocky slopes, often in mulga scrub, spinifex country or eucalypt open woodland.
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It is a tropical plant. It occurs in inland Australia. It grows in sandy soils. It needs a sunny position. It can tolerate fire. It can grow in arid places.
Grows in red sand on plains or dunes, or sometimes on rocky slopes, often in mulga scrub, spinifex country or eucalypt open woodland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Although this species is not known in cultivation it may possibly be useful as an ornamental suitable for rockery planting in dry inland areas.
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The seed is eaten. It is ground to make flour then cooked. Grubs in the roots are eaten.
Uses food medicinal ornamental
Edible gums pods seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia maitlandii unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia maitlandii world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470832-1
WFO ID wfo-0000201455
COL ID 8PM2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Acacia maitlandii Racosperma maitlandii Acacia patens