Acacia marramamba Maslin

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Shrubby glabrous tree 2–3 m tall, sometimes to 5 m. Bark slightly fissured and fibrous towards base of trunks, otherwise smooth (not corky). Branchlets red, light brown or orange. Stipules spinose, commonly absent from mature nodes, mostly 2–4 mm long. Phyllodes inequilaterally elliptic, with a conspicuously rounded adaxial margin and almost straight abaxial margin, 2–5 cm long, 9–23 mm wide, scarcely undulate, acute to acuminate, pungent, coriaceous, pale green to subglaucous, not obviously pruinose; midrib prominent and excentric; lateral nerves obscure and sparingly anastomosing. Inflorescences racemose; raceme axes 6–15 cm long and (together with peduncles and buds) red to red-brown; peduncles twinned, 1–2 cm long; heads globular, 25–35-flowered, light golden to mid-golden. Flowers 5-merous; sepals ±free; petals red to red-brown at apices. Pods narrowly oblong, straight to shallowly curved, to 7.5 cm long, 7–9 mm wide, chartaceous to thinly coriaceous, light brown. Seeds mostly oblique, broadly elliptic to almost orbicular, dull, black, 4.5–5 mm long; funicle not encircling seeds; aril clavate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in skeletal sandy loam on rocky hills (Marra Mamba Iron Formation) in open scrub or tall open shrubland with spinifex ground cover. Not a particularly common species and although it does not form dense populations it is generally not uncommon where it occurs.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia marramamba world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia marramamba threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:899067-1
WFO ID wfo-0000201454
COL ID 8PMC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia marramamba Racosperma marramamba