Acacia myrtifolia (Sm.) Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Glabrous bushy shrub, usually 0.5–3 m high. New shoots often red. Branchlets angled, prominently ribbed, normally red. Stipules early caducous. Phyllodes erect, ±oblique, commonly narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, sometimes linear to linear-elliptic, normally 2–13 cm long, usually 4–30 mm wide, acute or obtuse-mucronate, sometimes coarsely pungent, usually thick and coriaceous, smooth, green; midrib and marginal veins prominent; lateral veins absent or obscure; gland prominent, mostly 0.5–2 cm above pulvinus. Inflorescences 3–20-headed racemes; racemes axes 1–6 (–12) cm long; peduncles (2–) 3–12 mm long, stout; heads ± globular, 2–5-flowered, sometimes to 8-flowered, usually creamy yellow. Flowers 4-merous, large; sepals united into a truncate to sinuously lobed calyx; ovary tomentulose. Pods erect, linear, curved, to 9 cm long, 3–5 mm wide, crustaceous to subwoody; marginal vein thick, undulate. Seeds longitudinal, narrowly oblong, 3.5–4.5 mm long, shiny, brown or greyish brown; aril terminal.
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A shrub. It grows 3 m high. The young branches are smooth. The leaves (phyllodes) are fleshy and up to 6 cm long. The flowers are as 3-6 in a head. The fruit is a narrow curved pod. It can be 6 cm long. There is a thick nerve along the edge.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is resistant to frost. It can grow in alkaline soils. Hobart Botanical gardens. Arboretum Tasmania.
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Grows in sand or sand over laterite or granite, in forest, woodland, scrub or heath, often in coastal or near-coastal areas.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

This fast growing and attractive ornamental was one of the earliest Australian plants in cultivation in Europe.
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The leaves are used as a hops substitute in beer making.
Uses food food additive ornamental
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from treated seeds.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Acacia myrtifolia leaf picture by manida morrell (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Acacia myrtifolia flower picture by manida morrell (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Acacia myrtifolia world distribution map, present in Australia and India

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470962-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185847
COL ID 8PPZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Mimosa myrtifolia Phyllodoce myrtifolia Cuparilla myrtifolia Acacia marginata Racosperma myrtifolium Acacia myrtifolia Acacia trigona Acacia pawlikowskyana Acacia acutifolia Acacia myrtifolia f. angustifolia Acacia marginata var. angustata Acacia myrtifolia var. major Acacia marginata var. brevifolia Acacia myrtifolia var. angustifolia Mimosa marginata Racosperma myrtifolium