Acacia oraria F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Spreading tree to c. 10 m high. Branchlets angular and, as the young phyllodes, covered by a whitish bloom, glabrous. Phyllodes thick, obovate-falcate, basiscopic margin ± straight, acroscopic one curved, broadest above the middle, apex obtuse, base attenuate, 4.5-11 by 1-4.5 cm, 2-3.5(-6) times as long as wide, pulvinus 0.4-0.6 cm, with a gland at the base, elliptic, with distinct rim, 1 mm; prominent longitudinal veins 3, with c. 6 secondary longitudinal veins, densely reticulately veined in between (forming ± square 'vein-islands'). Glomerules at first covered with white bloom, c. 3-5 mm in diameter, in axillary or sometimes terminal, 3-5-branched racemes which later on may grow into leafy shoots, peduncles glabrous, 0.4-0.7 cm. Flowers yellow, pentamerous. Calyx 1-1.4 mm, glabrous, lobes oblong, 0.5-0.7 mm. Corolla 1.5-1.9 mm, glabrous, lobes oblong, 0.7-0.9 mm. Stamens 3-4 mm. Ovary sessile, somewhat scurfy. Pod brown, scurfy to glabrous, twisted or coiled, flat, at least 12 by 0.9-1.5 cm, valves chartaceous, with reticulate veins. Seeds longitudinal, black, shining, ovate-elliptic to elliptic, 4-5.2 by 3-4.5 mm; areole oblong, c. 3 by 2.5 mm, closed; funicle translucent, red, thickened, passing for ¾ to completely around the seed, then folded back and considerably thickened to form the hilum.
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Spreading tree 3–10 m high. Bark fibrous, fissured. Branchlets white scurfy. Phyllodes inequilaterally obovate-oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, mostly 5–8 cm long and 1.5–3.5 cm wide, rounded-obtuse, glabrous, scurfy when young, with 3 or more distant main nerves (the lowermost sometimes confluent with the lower margin at the base), prominently reticulate between main veins; gland basal. Inflorescences axillary or sometimes terminal 3–5-branched racemes; raceme axes 8–18 mm long, scurfy; peduncles 4–11 mm long, scurfy; heads globular, scurfy in bud, ± 5 mm diam., 30–45-flowered, cream to pale yellow. Flowers 5-merous; sepals ¼–½-united. Pods openly coiled to twisted, to 12 cm long, 1–1.5 cm wide, scurfy, margins prominent. Seeds longitudinal, ± 4 mm long, black; areole closed; aril/funicle (¾–) wholly encircling seed, red or orange.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.5 - 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Sandy soils along beaches, often near the high tide mark, and along the sides of streams inland. Occasionally found on the margins of monsoon forest and dry rain forest.
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Grows in sand along beaches and inland along streams, margins of monsoon forest, dray rainforest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Detailsof the utilisation of Acacia oraria are given in J.W. Turnbull (ed.), Multipurpose Australian Trees & Shrubs 176–177 (1986) and J.C. Doran et al., in J.C. Doran & J.W. Turnbull (eds), Australian Trees and Shrubs: Species for Land Rehabilitation and Farm Planting in the Tropics 194–195 (1997). In Indonesia the timber is used for building houses (Beasley 2009: 32).
Uses environmental use firebreak material medicinal ornamental timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia oraria world distribution map, present in Australia, Timor-Leste, and Uruguay

Conservation status

Acacia oraria threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:471039-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202453
COL ID 64C2J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Racosperma orarium Acacia oraria Acacia oraria var. typica