Acacia orthocarpa F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree to 4 m high, slender, diffuse and often weeping or sometimes bushy and low-spreading, resinous. Bark smooth or flaky, grey, dark grey or grey-brown. Branchlets slightly angular, brown, glabrous, with conspicuous lenticels; ridges inconspicuous. Phyllodes straight to ±curved, terete to subterete, 2.5-15.6 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, with rounded margins, coriaceous, glabrous, with conspicuous stomata; nerves obscure or midnerve and lateral 2 longitudinal nerves semiprominent; gland 1 or absent, basal, to 2.6 mm above pulvinus. Spikes 0.9-3.2 cm long, yellow. Flowers 5-merous; calyx 0.5-0.8 mm long, dissected for 1/2-4/5, thin, glabrous; corolla 0.9-1.4 mm long, dissected for 2/5-3/5, glabrous; ovary glabrous. Pods erect, mostly linear-oblanceolate to ±linear, basally tapered, straight-sided, slightly biconvex to almost subterete, 3-10 cm long, 3-8 mm wide, woody, ±longitudinally nerved, opening elastically from apex. Seeds longitudinal or slightly oblique, oblong-elliptic, 4.3-6 mm long, dark brown; areole open; funicle-aril narrowly conical.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows on sandy flats, rocky hills and in rocky watercourses, in savannah woodland and eucalypt shrubland, often with spinifex.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia orthocarpa world distribution map, present in Australia and India

Conservation status

Acacia orthocarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:471047-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202693
COL ID 8PRZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia orthocarpa Racosperma orthocarpum Acacia xylocarpa Acacia pityoides