Acacia pachyacra Maiden & Blakely

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Shrub or tree 1–5 m high, often bushy with a casuarina-like appearance. Branches frequently red-brown. Branchlets slender, sometimes faintly (rarely markedly) pruinose, glabrous. Phyllodes ascending to erect, filiform, straight to shallowly curved, quadrangular to ±terete, rarely flat, 8–20 cm long, 0.5–1 mm wide, with a curved mucro with a gland at its base, not rigid, slightly longitudinally wrinkled or grooved when dry, light green to grey-green, glabrous, 4-veined; glands basal, and at base of mucro. Inflorescences racemose; raceme axes 1–3 cm long, slender, glabrous; peduncles 4–7 mm long, slender, glabrous; heads globular, 20–30-flowered, light golden to mid-golden. Flowers 5-merous; sepals free, linear-spathulate. Pods narrowly oblong, prominently rounded over seeds, to 8 cm long, 7–11 mm wide, chartaceous, light brown, glabrous. Seeds transverse to oblique, oblong to widely ovate-elliptic or orbicular, 4.5–5.5 mm long, shallowly depressed at centre, dull, black, exarillate.
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A small shrub. It grows 1-5 m high. The small branches are smooth and reddish-brown. The leaves (phyllodes) are 9-13 cm long by 0.1 cm wide. They are dull green and thin. They stick upwards and are brittle. They have a gland at the tip. The flower heads are balls about 0.5 cm across. They are bright yellow. They are carried in clusters. The pods are 4-6 cm long and 0-8 (?) cm wide. They are light brown. They are slightly constricted between the seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows in areas with low rainfall. In Australia it grows on neutral red earth soils. It needs good drainage. It prefers a sunny position.
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Grows in sand in spinifex country.
Found in sand in spinifex country.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seed are eaten.
Uses medicinal wood
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 12 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia pachyacra world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia pachyacra threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:471057-1
WFO ID wfo-0000201423
COL ID 64BQL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia pachyacra Racosperma pachyacrum