Acacia pachycarpa F.Muell. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Tree 3–6 m high, shrubby, with weeping habit. Branchlets glabrous. Phyllodes broadly linear to very narrowly elliptic, ± falcate, 13–34 cm long, 6–20 mm wide, acuminate to caudate-acuminate, coriaceous, glabrous or ± appressed-puberulous (especially when young), with 1–5 distant main veins; minor veins obscure, numerous, and normally longitudinally anastomosing. Inflorescences simple, 1 or 2 per axil; peduncles 2–22 mm long, glabrous; spikes 3–6 cm long, ± 1 cm diam., interrupted, cream. Flowers 5-merous, large (3 mm long); sepals united; calyx ± truncate. Pods narrowly oblong, biconvex, to 15 cm long and 2 cm wide, woody, finely longitudinally wrinkled, ± shiny, yellowish brown, glabrous. Seeds transverse, broadly elliptic, 5–9 mm long, dull, brown, not obviously arillate.
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A small weeping shrub. It grows 3-4 m tall. The branches are angular. The leaves (phyllodes) are 5-30 cm long and 5-8 cm wide. They can be straight or curved. They are leathery and with 3 prominent veins. The flower heads are like rods and 3-6 cm long. They are yellow. They occur either singly or in pairs in the angles of leaves on the upper parts of branches. The pods are 3-6 cm long by 1-1.2 cm wide. They are a zigzag form. They are woody and pale yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Usually found as individual specimens along drainage lines in clay depressions and clay pans, but also in sandy alluvium along creeks and in sandy loams.
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Grows commonly along drainage lines in clay depressions and clay pans but also in sandy alluvium along creeks and in sandy loam.
It is a tropical plant. It grows in Western Australia. It grows on sandy soils. It needs a well drained sunny position.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Useful as a fodder and has potential as an ornamental in arid areas but the latter use is limited by the foetid, 'gidgee'-like odour of the vegetative parts and the flowers, similar to that of A. cambagei and A. georginae. Details of utilisation of A. pachycarpa are given in J.W. Turnbull (ed.), Multipurpose Australian Trees and Shrubs 178–179 (1986) and J.C. Doran et al., in J.C. Doran & J.W. Turnbull (eds), Australian Trees and Shrubs: Species for Land Rehabilitation and Farm Planting in the Tropics 198–199 (1997).
Uses fodder medicinal ornamental wood
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia pachycarpa world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000202911
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia pachycarpa