Acacia polystachya A.Cunn. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Tree 3–25 m high. Bark smooth to corrugated or coarsely plaited, grey or dark brown. Branchlets angular or ± flattened, grey, brown or purplish, smooth or pustulate. Phyllodes very narrowly elliptic to narrowly elliptic, sometimes asymmetrical, ± straight to falcate, 7.5–25 cm long, 10–32 mm wide, ± chartaceous, glabrous, with 2 or 3 (rarely 4) prominent veins which run together and often join some distance above phyllode base and remain separate from lower margin; minor veins 5–9 per mm, sparingly anastomosing; gland 1, basal, to 3 mm above pulvinus. Spikes 3.5–7.5 cm long, loosely arranged, pale yellow. Flowers 5-merous; calyx 0.4–0.7 mm long, dissected to ½, glabrous; corolla 1.6–1.8 mm long, dissected to ½, glabrous; ovary densely pubescent. Pods linear, ± straight-sided to slightly and often irregularly more deeply constricted between seeds, curved to strongly curved and irregularly twisted, 8.5–13 cm long, 6–10 mm wide, thinly coriaceous, blackish, often pruinose, glabrous. Seeds longitudinal, ± discoid, 3.5–4.2 mm long, black, minutely pitted; pleurogram without halo; areole elongate, open; funicle encircling seed, yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.5 - 17.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Alluvial soils often near watercourses in semideciduous mesophyll vine thicket and deciduous vine thicket or along beaches by the coast; at elevations up to 500 metres.
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Grows in alluvial soils often near watercourses in semideciduous mesophyll vine thicket and deciduous vine thicket or along beaches.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Details of ecology, utilisation etc. are given in J.W. Turnbull (ed.), Multipurpose Australian Trees & Shrubs 186 (1986).
Uses charcoal fuel medicinal timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 24 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia polystachya world distribution map, present in Australia and Seychelles

Conservation status

Acacia polystachya threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:471192-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186350
COL ID 8PV5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia polystachya Racosperma polystachyum Acacia polystacha