Acacia pubirhachis Pedley

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Shrub or tree, 3-7 m high. Bark splitting into layers, dark reddish brown. Branchlets angular, ±stout, dark brown to black, densely villous-pubescent. Phyllodes narrowly elliptic to linear (sometimes broadest above middle), straight to slightly curved, (3-) 5-12 cm long, 4-8 (-11.5) mm wide, usually acute, sparsely pubescent/silky when young, later subglabrous, with 1 or 2 prominent main nerves continuous to base; minor nerves 4 or 5 per mm, parallel, not anastomosing or running into margins; gland 1, basal, to 1 mm above pulvinus. Spikes 2.5-6 cm long. Flowers 5-merous; calyx 0.5-0.6 mm long, dissected to 1/3, hairy along margins; corolla 1.3-1.6 mm long, dissected to 1/2, glabrous, conspicuously ribbed; ovary densely pubescent. Pods cultrate to oblong, straight-sided, 2-7 cm long, 7-10 mm wide, thinly coriaceous, with very sparse hairs when young, later glabrous; margins prominent, pale. Seeds transverse to slightly oblique, 5-5.5 mm long, brownish black; areole oblong, open.
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Small erect tree, 3-4 m high. Branchlets rather angled, pubescent. Phyllodes straight or slightly falcate, with a covering of long white hairs when young, glabrescent, 10-12 by 0.5-0.8 cm, 12-25 times as long as wide; pulvinus c. 2 mm long, pubescent, glabrescent, with a gland at the top of the pulvinus, circular in outline, with an orifice, veins 1 or 2, longitudinal, secondary veins crowded, parallel, neither anastomosing nor running into each other or into the margin at the base. Spikes moderately dense, up to 6 cm, subsessile, in pairs in the upper phyllode axils, with densely pubescent rachises and concave acute bracteoles. Flowers pentamerous. Calyx cupular, 0.7 mm; lobes obtuse with broad sinuses 0.2 mm, pilose. Corolla 1.6 mm, lobes obtuse, united to the middle, with a conspicuous rib. Stamens c. 2 mm. Ovary 0.2 mm, with covering hairs. Pod glabrous, 5-7 by c. 1 cm, valves thin. Seeds transverse, 5 by 2 mm, funicle folded four times into a basal aril.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 5.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In Papua New Guinea it is uncommon and grows in heavy clay soils in seasonally waterlogged swamps.Grows in white sand, usually in seasonally waterlogged dune swales or Melaleuca swamps, and occasionally an emergent in heath.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia pubirhachis world distribution map, present in Australia, Sri Lanka, and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Acacia pubirhachis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:471254-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202642
COL ID 8PWF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia pubirhachis Racosperma pubirhachis