Acacia rivalis J.M.Black

Creek wattle (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Obconic shrub or tree 3–5 m high; crown bushy and domed. Branchlets ultimately pendulous, normally glabrous. Phyllodes ±linear, 4–14 cm long, 2–5 mm wide, acute to acuminate and often curved towards apex, thin, glabrous, 1-nerved per face, finely penninerved; gland 15–40 mm above pulvinus. Inflorescences racemose; raceme axes 2–5 cm long, slender, sparsely to moderately appressed-puberulous, with hairs dense and pale golden when young; peduncles 4–10 mm long, with indumentum as on raceme axes; heads globular, densely 30–40-flowered, bright yellow; bracteoles bright golden-fimbriolate. Flowers 5-merous; sepals united to near apex, with lobes bright golden-puberulous. Pods ±moniliform, to 16 cm long, 4–4.5 mm wide, firmly chartaceous to thinly coriaceous, glabrous. Seeds longitudinal, oblong to elliptic, 5-6 mm long, ±dull, black; funicle ½–¾ encircling seed in a single fold, red-brown; aril clavate.
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A tall shrub 4-6 m high. It spreads to 3-6 m across. The branches stick upwards while the smaller branches hang downwards. The leaves (phyllodes) are 4-14 cm long by 0.5 cm across. They are curved, smooth and shiny. They have one vein ending in a curved tip. The flower heads are balls. They are small and yellow. The flower stalks occur one per leaf angle and they are covered with white hairs. The pods are 7-12 cm long by 0.5 cm across. They are almost straight or slightly curved. They are brown and constricted like a string of beads.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0 - 6.0
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows beside streams. It requires well drained soils. The soil can be of light to medium texture. They will grow in light shade or full sunlight. They are drought and frost tolerant. They can grow on alkaline soils.
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In South Australia the species grows in tall shrubland on ridges and rocky shaly hills or along watercourses, in shallow calcareous loam.
Tall shrubland on ridges and rocky shaly hills or along watercourses, in shallow calcareous loam.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seeds are ground and eaten.
Uses food gum medicinal wood
Edible gums pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia rivalis unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia rivalis world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia rivalis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:471332-1
WFO ID wfo-0000201125
COL ID 8PYD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia rivalis Racosperma rivale