Acacia rostellifera Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Dense shrub or tree to 6 m high, often clonal. Bark dark grey and fissured on main trunks. Branchlets glabrous, scurfy. Phyllodes linear to linear-elliptic or narrowly oblanceolate, 4.5–11.5 cm long, 3–17 mm wide, l: w = 4–30, uncinate to subuncinate, sometimes excentrically rostellate, thin, frequently puncticulate, glabrous, 1-veined or imperfectly 2‑veined; lateral veins obscure; glands not prominent, 4–13 mm above pulvinus, often also at base of mucro. Inflorescences 3–9-headed racemes; raceme axes 1–3 cm long; peduncles 3–8 (–10) mm long, glabrous; heads globular, 5–7 mm diam., to 10 mm when fresh, subdense, 15–25-flowered, golden. Flowers 5-merous; sepals united into a shallowly lobed or sinuate-toothed calyx. Pods ± erect, submoniliform, to 9 cm long, 5–7 (–8) mm wide, firmly crustaceous, breaking readily at constrictions. Seeds longitudinal, oblong to widely elliptic, 4–6 mm long, dull or shiny, dark brown; aril prominent, twice-folded, orange or red.
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An evergreen tree. It grows to 2-5 m high and spread 2-4 m across. The stem is erect. The branches are like a willow. They hang down gracefully. The branches are angular and smooth. The leaves (phyllodes) are broad and with a hook at the end. They are about 5-15 cm long and 1-1.5 cm wide. They have one nerve and can bend easily. They are bluish green. The flower heads are golden balls about 0.5 cm across. They occur singly on long stalks. The pods are brown. They are 10 cm long by 0.7 cm wide. They are rough to the touch and are constricted between the seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 5.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

This tree occurs naturally in Western Australia. It prefers light to medium soils. It likes some lime. It prefers well drained soils. It requires an open sunny position but can stand light shade. It is drought resistant. It is damaged by heavy frosts. Coastal forms can tolerate salt spray near the coast.
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Grows in sand, frequently on dunes, where it may form monotypic stands.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Information on the utilisation potential of this species is given in B.R. Maslin and M.W. McDonald, AcaciaSearch: Evaluation of Acacia as a woody crop option for southern Australia, RIRDC Publication No. 30/017, 194–197 (2004).
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It has a gum which is eaten. It has a pleasant taste.
Uses gum wood
Edible gums seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seed. The seed need treatment to break the hard seed coat. Normally this is by putting the seeds in very hot water and letting the water cool down overnight then planting the seeds immediately. It can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia rostellifera unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia rostellifera world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia rostellifera threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:471347-1
WFO ID wfo-0000201508
COL ID 8PYQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Acacia rostellifera Racosperma rostelliferum Acacia cyanophylla var. dorrienii Acacia subbinervia