Acacia shirleyi Maiden

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Tree to 15 m high, single-stemmed, umbrella-shaped, sometimes a shrub. Bark almost stringy, dark grey to black. Branchlets angular, light brown or yellowish brown, sometimes pruinose, glabrous, resinous or mealy. Phyllodes linear, ± straight or shallowly curved, flat, 8–19 cm long, 2–11 mm wide, coriaceous, slightly pruinose or sometimes partly brownish tinged, glabrous, with subprominent midvein; minor veins 7 or 8 per mm, inconspicuous, parallel, not anastomosing; gland 1, rudimentary, basal. Spikes 1.5–5 (–6) cm long, ± interrupted, lemon-yellow. Flowers 5-merous; calyx 0.5–0.8 mm long, dissected to 1/5–1/4, densely hirsute; corolla 1.5–1.9 mm long, dissected to 1/2, glabrous; ovary densely pubescent. Pods linear, constricted between and raised over seeds, straight to shallowly curved, 6–12 cm long, 3–5 mm wide, crustaceous and rather brittle, longitudinally wrinkled, glabrous. Seeds longitudinal, broadly elliptic, 4–5.5 mm long, black; pleurogram without halo; areole open.
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A tree. It grows 15 m high. The bark is furrowed. The leaves (phyllodes) are thick and 15 cm long. The tips curve back. The flowers are bright yellow rods. The pods are 12 cm long and straight. They are wrinkled and slightly constricted between the seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Often found in dense stands, also in closed forests, low open forests or mixed savannah woodlands, in shallow gravelly or skeletal sandy soils on sandstone or laterite; at elevations from 50-350 metres.
More
Grows often in dense stands, also in closed forests, low open forests or mixed savannah woodlands, in shallow gravelly or skeletal sandy soils on sandstone or laterite.
It is a tropical plant. It grows in shallow gravelly soils. It suits a well-drained sunny position.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food fodder fuel medicinal timber wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 36
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia shirleyi unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia shirleyi world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia shirleyi threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:471465-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185330
COL ID 8Q2Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Racosperma shirleyi Acacia shirleyi Acacia doratoxylon var. laxiflora