Acacia simsii A.Cunn. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, 7 m high, bole 1-2 m, 2-10 cm d.b.h. Branchlets slender, angular, glabrous, sometimes with conspicuous lenticels. Stipules subpersistent, triangular, up to 1 mm. Phyllodes rather membranous, glabrous, punctu-late, sometimes papillose on the margins, straight or curved, linear, tapering at both ends, acute or apiculate, 5-ll(-14) by 0.2-0.9 cm, 13-33(-50) times as long as wide, light green to dark green, major veins and margins not yellowish; pulvinus 1-2 mm, with a gland at base of phyllode, circular, not conspicuous, 0.2-0.4 mm in diameter and with 1-5 similar glands along the margin; longitudinal veins numerous, of which 1-3 more prominent than the others, widely spaced, obscure when phyllodes are narrow, anastomoses hardly visible. Glomerules c 4 mm in diameter, aggregated into condensed racemes, in 2 pairs, one of each pair maturing before the other, on glabrous peduncles, 0.5-0.8 cm. Flowers golden yellow, pentamerous. Calyx membranous, 0.6-0.8(-1) mm, lobes rounded or obtuse, 0.2-0.3 mm, fimbriate. Corolla 13-1.5 mm, separating completely or to about the middle into elliptic lobes. Stamens c. 3 mm. Ovary sessile, glabrous. Pod glaucous, brown, linear, flat, with nerve-like margins, raised over the seeds alternately on each side, 5-8 by 0.4-0.5 (-0.7) cm. Seeds longitudinal, broadly elliptic, 3-4 by c. 3 mm, c. 1.5 mm thick; areole oblong, c. 2 by 1 mm, closed or open, funicle ± straight to form a clavate aril below the seed.
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Glabrous shrub 1–4 m high. Branchlets apically ribbed and angled. Phyllodes linear to narrowly elliptic, straight to incurved, 5–11 (–14) cm long, 2–7 mm wide, acute to acuminate, mucronulate, thinly coriaceous, with 3 or 4 main nerves and few ± obscure longitudinally anastomosing minor veins in between; gland 0–2 mm above pulvinus, 1–5 others along adaxial margin. Inflorescences simple or rudimentary 1-or 2-headed racemes with axes 0.5–2 mm long, normally occurring as an axillary group of heads; peduncles 5–12 mm long; basal bract persistent; heads globular, 3.5–4 mm diam., 25–35-flowered, golden. Flowers 5-merous; sepals free or to 2/3-united. Pods linear, straight-edged to shallowly constricted between seeds (occasional deep constrictions can occur), flat but raised over seeds alternately on each side, to 8 cm long, 4–5 (–7) mm wide, thinly coriaceous, glabrous. Seeds longitudinal, subcircular to broadly elliptic, 2.5–4 mm long, dull, brown-black; aril clavate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Usually grows in sand and gravel in eucalypt open forest and woodland, sometimes in closed heath on Cape York Peninsula and sometimes forming closed scrub in disturbed areas. Found on gentle slopes and plains in coastal areas and inland on gently undulating terrain.
More
Usually grows in sand and gravel in eucalypt open forest and woodland, sometimes in closed heath, and sometimes forming closed scrub in disturbed areas. Found on gentle slopes and plains in coastal areas and inland on gently undulating terrain.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses charcoal medicinal ornamental wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acacia simsii world distribution map, present in Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Acacia simsii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:471485-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202443
COL ID 8Q34
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia simsii Racosperma simsii Acacia simsii var. typica