Acacia thomsonii Maslin & M.W.Mcdonald

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Often ± spindly shrub or tree 2–6 m high. New shoots encrusted with bronze or brownish resin at initiation, not viscid. Branchlets sericeous. Phyllodes patent to ascending, mostly slightly asymmetric, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong-elliptic, ± straight to shallowly falcate, 7.5–17 cm long, 10–20 mm wide, rounded-obtuse to subacute, green to grey-green, sparsely to moderately sericeous, multistriate with normally 3 veins more evident that the rest, sparingly anastomosing. Inflorescences rudimentary 2-headed racemes with axes to 0.5 mm long; peduncles normally 3–7 mm long and sparsely sericeous; spikes 15–30 mm long, golden. Flowers 5-merous; sepals united to near apex. Legumes linear, straight to shallowly curved, mostly 4.5–8 cm long, 3–4 (–4.5) mm wide, firmly chartaceous to thinly coriaceous, glabrous to subglabrous. Seeds longitudinal, ± oblong, (3–) 3.5–4 (–5) mm long, glossy, dark brown to black; aril normally bright yellow.
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A shrub or small tree. It grows 2-6 m tall. New shoots have a brownish resin. The phyllodes can be slightly curved and point upwards. They are 8-17 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The pods are narrow and fairly straight and 5-8 cm long by 3-4 mm wide. The seeds are 3.5-4 mm long. They are shiny and dark brown to black.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in usually skeletal, slightly acidic soil on dissected plateaux and rocky low hills (often along diffuse drainage lines) and stony or sandy plains.
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Grows in usually skeletal, slightly acidic soil on dissected plateaux and rocky low hills (often along diffuse drainage lines) and stony or sandy plains.
It is a tropical plant. It grows in arid zones.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Under evaluation for multipurpose use in dry areas of sub-Saharan Africa; the potential of its seeds as a source of human food is also being assessed.
Uses charcoal medicinal wood
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia thomsonii unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia thomsonii world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia thomsonii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:987103-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202595
COL ID 8Q6S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia thomsonii Racosperma thomsonii