Acacia trachycarpa E.Pritz.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree to 5 m high, resinous, spreading. Bark 'Minni Ritchi', red-brown. Branchlets angular towards apices, green and lenticellate between orange-brown crenulated ridges. Phyllodes oblique, ± linear, flat, (1.5–) 2–10 cm long, 0.8–3 mm wide, thinly coriaceous, with conspicuous stomata, subglabrous or more commonly with often sparse appressed ± silky hairs on nerves and margins (hairs golden on new shoots), with a prominent midvein and sometimes a subprominent vein either side; minor veins inconspicuous; upper margin broader than the lower; gland 1, basal, to 6.5 mm above pulvinus. Spikes 9–20 mm long, golden. Flowers 5-merous; calyx 0.5–0.9 mm long, dissected to 1/5–2/3 or more, golden-hairy; corolla 1.2–1.7 mm long, dissected to 1/4–5/8, glabrous. Pods mostly straight-sided to scarcely constricted between seeds, curved to circinnate, ± flat, 3–11 cm long, 7–12 mm wide, coriaceous, finely reticulately veined, sericeous when young, later ± glabrescent. Seeds ± oblique, rotund or round, flattened, depressed towards centre, brown to black, pitted; pleurogram with yellowish grey halo; areole round or oblong, closed, greyish brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found mainly in sandy clay loam derived from alluvium, in a variety of habitats, usually along creeks and rivers, sometime forming thickets on coastal pindan sandplains; at elevations up to 400 metres.
More
Grows mainly in sandy clay loam derived from alluvium, in a variety of habitats (see notes).
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Introduced into West Africa for firewood and stock fodder. Details on utilisation are given in J.W. Turnbull (ed.), Multipurpose Australian Trees and Shrubs 206–207 (1986), J.C. Doran & J.W. Turnbull (eds), Australian Trees and Shrubs: Species for Land Rehabilitation and Farm Planting in the Tropics 230–231 (1997) and B.R. Maslin et al., Wattles of the Pilbara (2010).
Uses animal food charcoal fodder forage fuel material medicinal wood
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia trachycarpa unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia trachycarpa world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acacia trachycarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:471666-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202683
COL ID 8Q78
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 887929
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia trachycarpa Racosperma trachycarpum Acacia gonocarpa var. lasiocalyx