Acacia urophylla Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Acacia

Characteristics

Shrub to 3 m high, normally glabrous. Branchlets prominently yellow-ribbed. Stipules 2–8 mm long, indurate, ±pungent. Phyllodes obliquely lanceolate to ovate, with adaxial margin crenulate and normally more convex than abaxial margin, normally 5–11 cm long and 1–4 cm wide, narrowed at base, slightly undulate, acuminate, thin, prominently reticulate between the 2–4 prominent longitudinal veins per face; gland 5–10 mm above pulvinus. Inflorescences normally 2–5-headed racemes, normally 2 per node; raceme axes normally > 1–2 mm long; peduncles often appearing fasciculate, 5–14 mm long, slender; heads globular, subloosely 8–12-flowered, pale yellow or white. Flowers 4-merous; sepals c. 2/3-united. Pods narrowly linear, twisted, to c. 14 cm long, 2–4 mm wide, coriaceous to crustaceous or subwoody, black; margins thick and pale coloured. Seeds longitudinal, 3-4 mm long, oblong-elliptic, glossy, dark brown; aril terminal.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is especially common in the Karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor) forest from near Walpole to Pemberton where it commonly forms dense regrowth populations following fire. Further N it is less common and occurs as disjunct populations along creeks in Jarrah (E. marginata) woodland or forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acacia urophylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia urophylla world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:471724-1
WFO ID wfo-0000201621
COL ID 8Q8J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia urophylla Acacia smilacifolia Racosperma urophyllum Acacia urophylla var. glaberrima Acacia smilicifolia