Acaena minor (Hook.F.) Allan

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Acaena

Characteristics

Stoloniferous perennial; prostrate, trailing stems 2-3.5 mm diam., < 50 cm long; erect stems 1-2 mm diam., 5-15 cm long. Lvs 1-15 cm long; stipules entire or 2-3-fid; leaflets 7-15, conduplicate, obovate (var. minor), or oblong (var. antarctica), 3-20 × 2-10 mm, 6-15-toothed, glaucous and glabrous on upper surface, paler and sparsely to densely hairy on lower surface; teeth conspicuously penicillate. Scape 0.5-2 cm long at flowering, 2-7 cm long at fruiting, pilose; capitulum 6-8 mm diam. at flowering, 1-2 cm diam. (including spines) at fruiting; florets c. 40-50 (var. minor), or c. 100-130 (var. antarctica); sepals 4; stamens 2; anthers dark red; style 1, white; achene 1. Fr. obconic, c. 3 × 1.5 mm (var. minor), or c. 4 × 1.5 mm (var. antarctica), hairy; spines 4, red or yellow, 6-12 mm long, barbed.
More
Main stems stout, creeping and rooting, up to 3 dm. or more long; branchlets ascending, c. 1-3 cm. long, pilose. Lvs c. 3 cm. long, 11-13-foliolate, lflts closely placed, petiole clad in long silky hairs, stipules 3-4 mm. long, trifid. Upper lflts c. 5 mm. long, serrate-dentate, subsessile to sessile, glab. above, densely pilose on veins below, teeth penicillate. Terminal lflt on petiolule c. 1 mm. long. Scapes c. 3 cm. long, appressed pilose, nude or with one or more bracts. Heads c. 1·5 cm. diam. including spines, bractlets linear. Cupules obconic, substipulate, c. 2 mm. long, pilose. Spines purplish, c. 4 mm. long, subequal. Sepals green, c. 2 mm. long, very shortly clawed, obovate-oblong, glab. to papillate above, pilose on midvein below. Stamens 2, anthers purple; stigma plumose.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 100
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Acaena minor world distribution map, present in New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:720052-1
WFO ID wfo-0000985323
COL ID 8QG4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acaena minor