Acalypha caperonioides Baill.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Acalypha

Characteristics

Leaf blades 1.5–6 × 1–2 cm, ovate to elliptic-ovate or ovate-lanceolate, acute or obtuse at the apex, sharply and coarsely serrate on the margin, rounded to shallowly cordate at the base, firmly chartaceous to thinly coriaceous, 3–7-nerved from the base, sparingly pubescent and hirsute with bulbous-based hairs on both surfaces; lateral nerves in 1–3 pairs, ascending, slightly prominent beneath, ± so above.
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Female spikes terminal, up to 4 × 3 cm in fruit; bracts few, up to 2 × 1.2 cm in fruit, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, dentate with up to 5 narrowly lanceolate teeth on each side, foliaceous, up to 11-nerved from the base, sparingly hirsute with bulbous-based hairs and sometimes with a few stipitate or sessile glands along the nerves abaxially, 1-flowered.
Female flowers sessile; sepals ovate-lanceolate, acute, ciliate; ovary c. 1 mm in diameter, 3-lobed, with stipitate glands and a few bulbous-based hairs towards the apex; styles 2–3 cm long, united in the lower sixth to one-quarter, the style arms very sparingly fimbriate, crimson.
Herb, up to 150 mm tall. Stems annual from woody rootstock. Leaves ovate, 40-90 x 13-50 mm, sub-glabrous to hirsute, sessile, drying reddish brown, with veins conspicuous, sharply serrate-dentate. Flowers red.
A perennial herb up to 40 cm high, from a branched rhizome system associated with a fist-sized woody rootstock; stems few–many, usually simple, sparingly pubescent to villous.
Male racemes up to 13 cm long, axillary, solitary, densely flowered on a peduncle up to 7 cm long; bracts resembling the stipules.
Male flowers: pedicels c. 1 mm long; buds depressed, 4-lobed, sparingly puberulous, reddish-brown; stamens 5–7, anthers white.
Seeds c. 3 × 2 mm, ovoid-subglobose, brownish-grey, with a small yellowish caruncle.
Fruits 3 × 4 mm, 3-lobed, sparingly stipitate-glandular, reddish.
Stipules 2–4 mm long, linear to narrowly-oblong.
Petioles 1–2 mm long, or leaves subsessile.
Plants dioecious, rarely monoecious.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Acalypha caperonioides world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:337235-1
WFO ID wfo-0000758852
COL ID 8RS8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acalypha transvaalensis Acalypha caperonioides Acalypha peduncularis var. caperonioides Acalypha peduncularis var. glabrata Acalypha caperonioides var. galpinii