Acalypha caturus Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Acalypha

Characteristics

Small trees, ca. 4 m tall. Young branchlets grayish tomentulose. Stipules narrowly lanceolate, 4-12 mm, pilose; petiole 5-10 cm, pilose; leaf blade broadly ovate or ovate, 8-20 × 5.5-12 cm, papyraceous, abaxially tomentulose along veins, and vein axils bearded, base obtuse or subtruncate, sometimes slightly cordate, margin crenate, apex acuminate or long acuminate; basal veins 3-5. Plants dioecious, rarely monoecious. Inflorescences axillary. Male flowers glomerate; spikes 10-20 cm, pilosulose; bracts lax, ovate, ca. 0.5 mm; pedicel ca. 1 mm; sepals 4, ca. 0.3 mm; stamens 8. Female flowers 1 in each bract; spikes 10-30 cm, slender; bracts lax, ovate, ca. 1 mm, acute, pilose; sepals 3, ovate, ca. 1 mm, pilose; ovary pubescent, often bilocular; styles 2(or 3), 2-3 mm, 15-20-laciniate. Capsule 2(or 3)-locular, 3-4 mm in diam. Seeds ovoid, ca. 2 mm. Fl. year-round.
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A small tree. It grows about 4 m high. It loses its leaves during the year. The young branches have a grey coating. The leaves are heart shaped and 8-20 cm long by 5-12 cm wide. The male and female flowers are on different flower spikes. The flowers are in the axils of the leaves. The female flower spikes are 5-6 cm long. The fruit is a 3 lobed capsule. The seeds are about 1.5 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in open places in forests. It grows below 100-200 m above sea level. It is usually in seasonally dry climates. It grows on limestone.
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Primary and secondary forest, riverine forest, often on limestone and along rivers, also in open or cleared areas.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The leaves are steamed and eaten. The fruit are also cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses food material social use
Edible fruits leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acalypha caturus world distribution map, present in China and Moldova (Republic of)

Conservation status

Acalypha caturus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:337250-1
WFO ID wfo-0000781500
COL ID 8RSR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acalypha similis Ricinocarpus caturus Ricinocarpus spiciflorus Acalypha caturus Acalypha cinnamomifolia Acalypha minahassae Caturus spiciflorus Acalypha cinnamomifolia var. induta