Acalypha echinus Pax & K.Hoffm.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Acalypha

Characteristics

A many-stemmed straggling shrub up to 4 m. tall, sometimes developing short shoots.. Older branches sometimes spinescent.. Young shoots sparingly to densely crisped-puberulous or tomentose.. Petioles up to 2.5 cm. long, evenly to densely crisped-puberulous; leaf-blade ovate to elliptic-ovate, 4–8 cm. long, 2–4.5 cm. wide, obtuse and mucronulate, rounded at the base, serrate to shallowly crenate-serrate, thinly chartaceous, 3(–5)-nerved from the base, lateral nerves 4–6 pairs, sparingly pubescent or subglabrous on the midrib and with dense tufts of hairs in the axils of the main nerves beneath, otherwise glabrous.. Stipules triangular-subulate, keeled, 2 mm. long, ciliate.. Inflorescences racemose, borne on long and short shoots, up to 16 cm. long, with the upper half, two-thirds or most of the inflorescence ♀, and the rest ♂; axis sparingly puberulous or quite glabrous; ♂ and ♀ bracts alike, triangular-ovate, 1 mm. long, entire, ciliate.. Male flowers shortly pedicellate; buds subglobose, glabrous.. Female flowers long-pedicellate, the pedicels up to 5 mm. long in fruit, articulate; sepals 5, ovate-lanceolate, 1 mm. long, acute, subglabrous; ovary subtrilobate, 0.5 mm. diameter, echinate, the spine-like processes gland-tipped, ± glabrous; styles ± free to the base, 5 mm. long, pectinate-laciniate, white.. Fruits trilobate, 2.5 mm. long, 4 mm. diameter, densely glandular-echinate, glabrous.. Seeds subglobose, 1.5 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, smooth, brown, with a small apical caruncle.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acalypha echinus world distribution map, present in Kenya and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:337354-1
WFO ID wfo-0000931851
COL ID 8RWF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acalypha echinus