Acalypha leptopoda Müll.Arg.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Acalypha

Characteristics

Shrub to 3 m high; monoecious; branches with spreading pubescence. Leaves membranous; petioles tomentulose, mostly 2-8 cm long; stipules linear-lanceolate, tip subulate, 7-17 mm long, glabrous; blades ovate to ovate-lanceolate, mostly 5-18 cm long, 2.5-9 cm broad, glabrate except for tufts of hairs in axils of veins beneath and with minute reddish glands (disappearing in age), 5-7 veined at base but pin-nately veined above (with ca 5-7 additional lateral veins on each side above the basal ones), the base obtuse to rounded or subcordate, the margins rather coarsely serrate (teeth ca 25-40 on a side), the apex acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, spicate; 9 spikes mostly 1-bracted (and then simulating solitary flowers), occasion-ally 2-bracted (rarely more), conspicuously stalked, the peduncle 10-20 mm long, lengthening to 40 mm in fruit; male spikes at more proximal axils, ca 2-7 cm long, loosely flowered, ca 1.5 mm across, the peduncles 1-2 cm long. Pistillate flowers solitary, enveloped by subtending bract, sessile; bracts ca 3 X 6 mm at anthesis increasing to 4 X 9-10 mm in fruit, cut ca 1/2 way in 13-17 lanceolate acuminate lobes ca 1.5-2 mm long (lobes becoming more or less deltoid in fruit), strigose-hispidulous; ovary densely hispidulous-tomentose, the styles free, erect, nearly glabrous, ca 4-5 mm long, divided in the distal % into 10-12 subulate-tipped segments. Capsules verruculose-hispidulous; seeds ellipsoidal, slightly beaked, grayish-brown, smooth, ca 1.5-1.7 mm long, the caruncle obscure.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dry to wet thickets or rather thin forest, sometimes in pine forest; at elevations up to 2,100 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Shampoo (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acalypha leptopoda world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:337547-1
WFO ID wfo-0000962110
COL ID 8S4R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acalypha unibracteata Ricinocarpus leptopodus Ricinocarpus unibracteatus Acalypha lotsii Acalypha leptopoda Acalypha unibracteata var. heterantha Acalypha leptopoda var. glabrescens Acalypha leptopoda var. mollis