Acalypha macrostachya Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Acalypha

Characteristics

Tree, or sometimes shrub, ca 3-8 m high; monoecious or dioecious; trunk ca 3-5 cm diam; stems nearly glabrous to densely tomentose. Leaves membranous; petioles glabrous to densely tomentose (2-)4-20 cm long; stipules broadly lanceo-late to linear-lanceolate, acuminate, flat, sparsely to densely pubescent, 5-13 mm long; blades ovate to ovate-lanceolate, ca 10-20 cm long, 5-15 cm broad, glabrate to tomentose on both surfaces, 5-7-nerved at base, mostly with 6-10 veins on each side, the base barely to distinctly cordate, the margins crenate-serrate with ca 25-60 teeth on a side, the apex abruptly acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, spicate, normally unisexual; female spikes becoming 15-30 cm long, loosely flowered, with ca 15-65 bracts, sometimes distinctly pedunculate; male spikes ca 6-20(-40) cm long, densely flowered, 3-5 mm thick, sessile or short-pedunculate. Pistillate flowers solitary; bracts broader than long, ? reniform, 2.5-3.1 mm long, 4.4-5 mm broad, increasing and foliaceous in fruit to 5-8 mm long, with ca 11-20 shallow acute or acuminate lobes mostly 1.5-2.2 mm long, ? strigose-hirsute especially along the veins; calyx-lobes obscure; ovary densely hispid-tomentose, the styles free, strigose-hispid on the back, pinnatifid along their entire length into, stoutish segments (the longer subequal to the style), mostly 3-4 mm long. Capsules 3.3-3.7 mm in diam, hispid, not glandular; seeds ellipsoidal, narrowed at one end, brownish-gray, smooth (minutely foveolate), ca 1.9-2 mm long, the caruncle an ill-defined whitish streak up to ca 1.5 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 5.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Slightly humid land along the margins of forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Acalypha macrostachya flower picture by Olaya Correa Jance (cc-by-sa)
Acalypha macrostachya flower picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)
Acalypha macrostachya flower picture by Dácio Dácio (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Acalypha macrostachya world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Acalypha macrostachya threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1362-2
WFO ID wfo-0000966407
COL ID 8S5X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acalypha macrostachya f. macrophylla Acalypha seemannii Acalypha sidifolia Ricinocarpus callosus Ricinocarpus heterodontus Ricinocarpus macrostachyus Ricinocarpus neogranatensis Acalypha tarapotensis Ricinocarpus cancanus Ricinocarpus tarapotensis Acalypha amplifolia Acalypha cancana Acalypha caudata Acalypha cucullata Acalypha callosa Acalypha fertilis Acalypha foliosa Acalypha heterodonta Acalypha hicksii Acalypha hirsutissima Acalypha lehmanniana Acalypha macrostachya Acalypha caucana Acalypha macrostachya f. androgyna Acalypha obtusifolia Acalypha heteromorpha Acalypha macrophylla Acalypha macrostachya Acalypha macrostachya f. puberula Acalypha neogranatensis Acalypha piperoides Acalypha macrophylla Acalypha tristis Acalypha caucana Acalypha heterodonta var. psiloclada Acalypha macrostachya var. puberula Acalypha heterodonta var. hirsuta Acalypha heterodonta var. psilocarpa Acalypha heterodonta var. trichoclada Acalypha macrostachya var. hirsutissima Acalypha macrostachya var. macrophylla Acalypha macrostachya var. sidifolia Acalypha macrostachya var. tristis Acalypha macrostachya f. tristis Acalypha macrostachya var. genuina