Acalypha polystachya Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Acalypha

Characteristics

Herb to ca 1 m high; stems glabrate, with minute glandular droplets on young tips. Leaves membranous; petioles minutely puberulent, glabrate, 5-14 cm long; stipules linear-lanceolate, acuminate, glabrate, 11-13 mm long; blades ovate, ca 7-20 cm long, 4-12 cm broad, completely glabrate (hairs rare and scattered on veins), strongly 3-veined (and with 2 much weaker veins) at base, otherwise pin-nately veined (ca 8 additional major veins on a side), the base rounded or truncate, the margin serrate (teeth 22-35 on a side), the apex acuminate. Inflorescences spicate, unisexual, female spikes terminal and often in the upper axils as well, 6-11 cm long, loosely flowered, with ca 30-50 bracts, 1-1.5 cm across; male spikes axillary, ca 1-2.5 cm long, with peduncles 5-20 mm long. Pistillate flowers paired, sessile; enveloping bracts glabrous 7-10.5 mm long (or smaller in depauperate plants), cut ca 1/2 way into 9-12 lanceolate, attenuate-acuminate lobes, the middle ones ca 5-6 mm long; calyx-lobes obscure; ovary minutely hispidulous, the styles free, sparsely and obscurely hispidulous at base, distally laciniate into ca 6-10 subulate lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long. Capsules glabrous; seeds ovoid, beaked, prominently rugose, 2.5-2.8 mm long.
More
BOCAS DEL TORO: Chiriquicito, to 5 mi S along Rio Guarumo, Lewis et al. 2077 (BM, DAV, GH, MO, US). CHIRIQUI: 2 mi SW Guabala, Tyson et al. 4248 (MO).
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Moist thickets or fields, sometimes on sandbars along streams, or as a weed in cultivated ground; at elevations up to 400 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Acalypha polystachya leaf picture by zuñiga Eduardo (cc-by-sa)
Acalypha polystachya leaf picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Acalypha polystachya flower picture by zuñiga Eduardo (cc-by-sa)
Acalypha polystachya flower picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Acalypha polystachya world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:311653-2
WFO ID wfo-0000220242
COL ID 64BMF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ricinocarpus polystachyus Acalypha polystachya Acalypha filifera Acalypha matudae Acalypha polystachya var. lacera Acalypha polystachya