Acalypha segetalis Müll.Arg.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Acalypha

Characteristics

Very like A. indica, but usually much more branched, with a number of decumbent-ascending stems arising from the base, and seldom exceeding 50 cm in height; inflorescences usually shorter (less than 2.5 cm long) with only 1–3 female bracts per inflorescence; bracts crenate; the few-flowered male portion of the inflorescence pedunculate; male flowers often reddish; allomorphic female flowers usually long-pedicellate but most commonly arising from the base of the inflorescence, muricate and evenly whitish-puberulous.
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Perennial herb, up to 0.55 m high. Stems annual, much branched from base. Leaves long-petioled, ovate, apex obtuse or subacute, base rounded, margin crenate; petiole 12-36 mm long. Flowers: spikes bisexual, solitary, axillary, short; female flowers below, male flowers above; male bracts minute; female bracts leafy, ovate, up to 13 x 15 mm, margins crenate, green; Nov.-Feb.
Herb, up to 400 mm tall. Stems much-branched at base. Leaves petiolate, crenate. Female bracts crenate, up to 13 x 15 mm when mature. Flowers green.
An annual herb. It grows 50 cm high. It is similar to Acalypha indica.
An annual herb, to 11/2 ft. high
Flowers reddish
A weed.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.53
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in floodplains. It southern Africa it grows from sea level to 1,500 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. They are used in sauces, and for flavouring. Caution: It should probably only be eaten in small amounts.
Uses food medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acalypha segetalis world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:337796-1
WFO ID wfo-0000234008
COL ID 8SDH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mercurialis cucullata Acalypha sessilis Acalypha segetalis Acalypha sessilis var. exserta Acalypha sessilis var. brevibracteata Acalypha gemina var. brevibracteata Acalypha gemina var. exserta Ricinocarpus segetalis